模块:Citation/CS1:修订间差异

imported>Liangent
无编辑摘要
imported>Antigng
修复显而易见的bug(无需共识)
 
(未显示21个用户的151个中间版本)
第1行: 第1行:
local z = {
--[[--------------------------< I M P O R T E D _  F U N C T I O N S _ A N D _ V A R I B L E S >-----------------
    error_categories = {};
]]
    error_ids = {};
 
    message_tail = {};
local cfg = {}; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
}
local whitelist = {}; -- table of tables listing valid template parameter names; defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist
 
local dates, year_date_check; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation
local add_maint_cat, append_error, make_error_tail, reset_error, set_error, select_one, throw_error;     
-- error-related functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Error
local first_set, hyphen_to_dash, is_set, in_array, substitute; -- simple functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
local has_invisible_chars, kern_quotes, pend_separator, safe_join, wrap_style, wrap_msg;
-- style-related functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
local check_for_external_link, make_external_link, make_internal_link; -- link-related functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Links
local extract_ids, build_id_list, is_embargoed, extract_id_access_levels; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers
local get_people, format_people; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/People
local COinS; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/COinS
local script_concatenate, language_parameter; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Language
 
local function load_modules (module_path, module_suffix)
cfg = mw.loadData (module_path .. 'Configuration' .. module_suffix);
whitelist = mw.loadData (module_path .. 'Whitelist' .. module_suffix);
local validation = require (module_path .. 'Date_validation' .. module_suffix);
local identifiers = require (module_path .. 'Identifiers' .. module_suffix);
local utilities = require (module_path .. 'Utilities' .. module_suffix);
local people = require (module_path .. 'People' .. module_suffix);
local links = require (module_path .. 'Links' .. module_suffix);
local errors = require (module_path .. 'Error' .. module_suffix);
local coins = require (module_path .. 'COinS' .. module_suffix);
local languages = require (module_path .. 'Language' .. module_suffix);
 
utilities.set_selected_modules (cfg);
links.set_selected_modules (utilities, errors);
errors.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities, links);
identifiers.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities, errors, links, validation);
people.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities, errors, links);
coins.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities, links);
languages.set_selected_modules (utilities, errors);
 
dates = validation.dates; -- imported functions
year_date_check = validation.year_date_check;
first_set = utilities.first_set;
hyphen_to_dash = utilities.hyphen_to_dash;
is_set = utilities.is_set;
in_array = utilities.in_array;
substitute = utilities.substitute;
has_invisible_chars = utilities.has_invisible_chars;
kern_quotes = utilities.kern_quotes;
pend_separator = utilities.pend_separator;
safe_join = utilities.safe_join;
wrap_style = utilities.wrap_style;
wrap_msg = utilities.wrap_msg;
make_external_link = links.make_external_link;
make_internal_link = links.make_internal_link;
check_for_external_link = links.check_for_external_link;
add_maint_cat = errors.add_maint_cat;
append_error = errors.append_error;
make_error_tail = errors.make_error_tail;
reset_error = errors.reset_error;
set_error = errors.set_error;
select_one = errors.select_one;
throw_error = errors.throw_error;
extract_ids = identifiers.extract_ids;
build_id_list = identifiers.build_id_list;
is_embargoed = identifiers.is_embargoed;
extract_id_access_levels = identifiers.extract_id_access_levels;
get_people = people.get_people;
format_people = people.format_people;
COinS = coins.COinS;
script_concatenate = languages.script_concatenate;
language_parameter = languages.language_parameter;
 
end
 
--[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ P A R A M E T E R >--------------------------------------
 
Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters.  The function includes the
offending parameter name to the error message. 


local SEEN = {};
]]
local DATA = {};


-- LOCAL
local function deprecated_parameter (name)
local wikitextLC = require( 'Module:WikitextLC' );
append_error ('deprecated_params', {name});
-- END LOCAL
end


-- Include translation message hooks, ID and error handling configuration settings.
--[[--------------------------< D I S C A R D _ P A R A M E T E R >--------------------------------------------
local cfg = require( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' );
-- Contains a list of all recognized parameters
local whitelist = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' );


-- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using
]]
-- an argument table.
 
function substitute( message, arguments )
local function discard_parameter (name, label, new_value)
    if arguments == nil then
if is_set (name) then
        return message;
append_error ('parameter_discarded', label);
    end
end
   
return new_value;
    message = message .. " ";
    for k, v in ipairs( arguments ) do
        v = v:gsub( "%%", "%%%%" );
        message = message:gsub( "$" .. k .. "(%D)", v .. "%1" );
    end    
    message = message:sub(1,-2);
    return message;
end
end


-- Wraps a string using a message_list configuration taking one argument
--[[--------------------------< S A N I T I Z E D _ P A R A M E T E R _ V A L U E >------------------------
function wrap( message_key, str )
 
    if str == nil or str == "" then
This function is used to validate a parameter's assigned value for those parameters that have only a limited number
        return "";
of allowable values (e.g. yes, y, true, no, etc). If the parameter value is empty or is in the list of allowed values,
    end
the function returns the value; else, it emits an error message and returns the default value.
    if message_key == 'italic-title' or
 
            message_key == 'trans-italic-title' then
]]
        str = safeforitalics( str );
 
    end
local function sanitized_parameter_value (value, name, key, default)
    return substitute( cfg.message_list[message_key], {str} );
if not is_set (value) then
return value; -- an empty parameter is ok
elseif in_array (value:lower(), cfg.keywords[key]) then
return value;
else
append_error ('invalid_param_val', {name, value}); -- not an allowed value so add error message
return default;
end
end
end


--[[
--[[--------------------------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ P A R A M E T E R _ C H E C K >------------------------------
Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument
 
mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names
]]
can be transparently aliased to single internal variable.
 
local function extra_text_in_parameter_check (value, type)
local good_patterns = cfg.extra_text_pattern[type]['good'];
local bad_patterns = cfg.extra_text_pattern[type]['bad'];
for _, pattern in pairs (good_patterns) do
if value:match (pattern) then
return;
end
end
for _, pattern in pairs (bad_patterns) do
if value:match (pattern) then
add_maint_cat ('extra_text', type);
return;
end
end
end
 
--[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ D A T E >-------------------------------------------------------
 
Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where
we get the date used in the metadata.
 
Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation
]]
]]
function argument_wrapper( args )
    DATA = args;
    local tbl = {};
   
    local mt = {
        __index = function ( tbl, k )           
            if SEEN[k] then
                return nil;
            end
           
            local list = cfg.argument_map[k];                   


            if list == nil then
local function validate_date (AccessDate, ArchiveDate, Date, DoiBroken, Embargo, LayDate, PublicationDate, Year, COinS_date, origin)
                error( cfg.message_list['unknown_argument_map'] );
local error_message = '';
            elseif type( list ) == 'string' then
-- AirDate has been promoted to Date so not necessary to check it
                v = DATA[list];
anchor_year, error_message = dates ({['access-date']=AccessDate, ['archive-date']=ArchiveDate, ['date']=Date, ['doi-broken-date']=DoiBroken,
            else                   
['embargo']=Embargo, ['lay-date']=LayDate, ['publication-date']=PublicationDate, ['year']=Year}, COinS_date);
                v = selectone( DATA, cfg.argument_map[k],
 
                    'redundant_parameters' );
if is_set (Year) then
            end
if is_set (Date) then -- both |date= and |year= not normally needed;  
            if v == nil then
local mismatch = year_date_check (Year, Date)
                v = cfg.default_values[k];
if 0 == mismatch then -- |year= does not match a year-value in |date=
            end
append_error ('date_year_mismatch', {origin});
            SEEN[k] = true;
elseif 1 == mismatch then -- |year= matches year-value in |date=
            tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v );
add_maint_cat ('date_year');
           
end
            return v;
end
        end,
anchor_year = Year; -- Year first for legacy citations and for YMD dates that require disambiguation
    }
end
    return setmetatable( tbl, mt );
 
if is_set (error_message) then
append_error ('bad_date', {error_message}); -- add this error message
end
return anchor_year;
end
end


-- Checks that parameter name is valid using the whitelist
--[[--------------------------< D I S C A R D _ C H A P T E R >-------------------------------------------------------
function validate( name )
仅为保持兼容性而设置。理论上可以直接调用discard_parameter()丢弃相关参数。
    name = tostring( name );
]]
   
    -- Normal arguments
local function discard_chapter (args)
    if whitelist.basic_arguments[ name ] then
local chap_param;
        return true;
if is_set (args['Chapter']) then -- get a parameter name from one of these chapter related meta-parameters
    end
chap_param = args:ORIGIN ('Chapter');
   
elseif is_set (args['TransChapter']) then
    -- Arguments with numbers in them
chap_param = args:ORIGIN ('TransChapter');
    name = name:gsub( "%d+", "#" );
elseif is_set (args['ChapterURL']) then
    if whitelist.numbered_arguments[ name ] then
chap_param = args:ORIGIN ('ChapterURL');
        return true;
elseif is_set (args['ScriptChapter']) then
    end
chap_param = args:ORIGIN ('ScriptChapter')
   
elseif is_set (args['ChapterFormat']) then
    -- Not found, argument not supported.
chap_param = args:ORIGIN ('ChapterFormat')
    return false
elseif is_set (args['ChapterUrlAccess']) then
chap_param = args:ORIGIN ('ChapterUrlAccess')
end
if is_set (chap_param) then -- if we found one
append_error ('chapter_ignored', {chap_param}); -- add error message
end
end
end


-- Formats a comment for error trapping
--[[--------------------------< C R E A T E _ U R L _ O B J E C T >------------------------------------------
function errorcomment( content, hidden )
 
    if hidden then
]]
        return wrap( 'hidden-error', content );
 
    else
local function create_url_object (url, source, fmt, fmt_source, access, access_source)
        return wrap( 'visible-error', content );
return {
    end      
['url'] = is_set (url) and url or '',
['origin'] = is_set (source) and source or '',
['access'] = is_set (access) and sanitized_parameter_value (access, access_source, 'url-access', '') or '',
['access-origin'] = is_set (access_source) and access_source or '',
['format'] = is_set (fmt) and fmt or '',
['format-origin'] = is_set (fmt_source) and fmt_source or '',
['access-text'] = ''
}
end
 
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ T I T L E T Y P E >----------------------------------------------------
 
This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those templates that have defaults.
Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none).
 
]]
 
local function set_titletype (cite_class, title_type)
if is_set (title_type) then
if 'none' == title_type then
title_type = ''; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed
end
return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value
end
 
return cfg.title_types[cite_class] or ''; -- set template's default title type; else empty string for concatenation
end
end


--[[
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ N O _ T R A C K I N G _ C A T S >-----------------------------------------
Sets an error condition and returns the appropriate error message.  The actual placement
 
of the error message in the output is the responsibility of the calling function.
check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories
 
]]
]]
function seterror( error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix )
    local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[ error_id ];
    prefix = prefix or "";
    suffix = suffix or "";


    if error_state == nil then
local function set_no_tracking_cats (no_tracking, no_tracking_source, this_page)
        error( cfg.message_list['undefined_error'] );
local no_tracking_cats = sanitized_parameter_value (no_tracking, no_tracking_source, 'yes_true_y', nil);
    end
if not is_set (no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page
   
if in_array (this_page.nsText, cfg.uncategorized_namespaces) then
    if error_state.category ~= nil and error_state.category ~= "" then
return true; -- set no_tracking_cats
        table.insert( z.error_categories, error_state.category );
end
    end
for _,v in ipairs (cfg.uncategorized_subpages) do -- cycle through page name patterns
   
if this_page.text:match (v) then -- test page name against each pattern
    local message = error_state.message;
return true; -- set no_tracking_cats; bail out if one is found
    message = substitute( message, arguments );
end
end
return false;
else
return true;
end
end
 
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ C S 1 _ S T Y L E >----------------------------------------------------
 
Set style settings for CS1 citation templates. Returns separator and postscript settings


    message = wikiescape(message) .. " ([[" .. cfg.message_list['help page link'] ..
]]
        "#" .. error_state.anchor .. "|" ..
        cfg.message_list['help page label'] .. "]])";


    z.error_ids[ error_id ] = true;
local function set_cs1_style (ps)
    if (error_id == 'bare_url_missing_title' or error_id == 'trans_missing_title')
if not is_set (ps) then -- unless explicitely set to something
            and z.error_ids['citation_missing_title'] then
ps = '.'; -- terminate the rendered citation with a period
        return '', false;
end
    end
return '.', ps; -- separator is a full stop
   
    message = prefix .. message .. suffix;
   
    if raw == true then
        return message, error_state.hidden;
    end       
       
    return errorcomment( message, error_state.hidden );
end
end


-- This returns a string with HTML character entities for wikitext markup characters.
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ C S 2 _ S T Y L E >----------------------------------------------------
function wikiescape(text)
 
    text = text:gsub( '[&\'%[%]{|}]', {   
Set style settings for CS2 citation templates. Returns separator, postscript, ref settings
            ['&'] = '&#38;',   
 
            ["'"] = '&#39;',   
]]
            ['['] = '&#91;',   
 
            [']'] = '&#93;',   
local function set_cs2_style (ps, ref)
            ['{'] = '&#123;',   
if not is_set (ps) then -- if |postscript= has not been set, set cs2 default
            ['|'] = '&#124;',  
ps = ''; -- make sure it isn't nil
            ['}'] = '&#125;' } );
end
    return text;
if not is_set (ref) then -- if |ref= is not set
ref = 'harv'; -- set default |ref=harv
end
return ',', ps, ref; -- separator is a comma
end
end


-- Formats a wiki style external link
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ S E T T I N G S _ F R O M _ C I T E _ C L A S S >----------------------
function externallinkid(options)
 
    local sep = options.separator or "&nbsp;"
When |mode= is not set or when its value is invalid, use config.CitationClass and parameter values to establish
    options.suffix = options.suffix or ""
rendered style.
    local url_string = options.id
 
    if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then
]]
        url_string = mw.uri.encode( url_string );
 
    end
local function get_settings_from_cite_class (ps, ref, cite_class)
   
local sep;
    return "[[" .. options.link .. "|" .. options.label .. "]]" .. sep .. "[" ..
if (cite_class == 'citation') then -- for citation templates (CS2)
            options.prefix .. url_string .. options.suffix .. " " .. mw.text.nowiki(options.id) .. "]"
sep, ps, ref = set_cs2_style (ps, ref);
else -- not a citation template so CS1
sep, ps = set_cs1_style (ps);
end
 
return sep, ps, ref -- return them all
end
end


-- Formats a wiki style internal link
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ S T Y L E >------------------------------------------------------------
function internallinkid(options)
 
    local sep = options.separator or "&nbsp;"
Establish basic style settings to be used when rendering the citation.  Uses |mode= if set and valid or uses
    options.suffix = options.suffix or ""
config.CitationClass from the template's #invoke: to establish style.
    return "[[" .. options.link .. "|" .. options.label .. "]]" .. sep .. "[[" ..
 
            options.prefix .. options.id .. options.suffix .. "|" .. mw.text.nowiki(options.id) .. "]]"
]]
 
local function set_style (mode, mode_source, ps, ref, quote, cite_class)
local sep;
mode = sanitized_parameter_value (mode, mode_source, 'mode', ''):lower();
if 'cs2' == mode then -- if this template is to be rendered in CS2 (citation) style
sep, ps, ref = set_cs2_style (ps, ref);
elseif 'cs1' == mode then -- if this template is to be rendered in CS1 (cite xxx) style
sep, ps = set_cs1_style (ps);
else -- anything but cs1 or cs2
sep, ps, ref = get_settings_from_cite_class (ps, ref, cite_class); -- get settings based on the template's CitationClass
end
if 'none' == ps:lower() or is_set (quote) then -- if assigned value is 'none' then set it to empty string
ps = ''; -- also cs1|2 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set
end
return sep, ps, ref
end
end


-- Format an external link with error checking
--[[--------------------------< S W A P _ U R L S >--------------------------------------------------------------
function externallink( URL, label )
    local error_str = "";
    if label == nil or label == "" then
        label = URL;
        error_str = seterror( 'bare_url_missing_title', {}, false, " " );
    end
    if not checkurl( URL ) then
        error_str = seterror( 'bad_url', {}, false, " " ) .. error_str;
    end


    return "[" .. URL .. ' ' .. safeforurl( label ) .. "]" .. error_str;
]]
 
local function swap_urls (url_object, chapter_url_object, archive_url_object, dead_url)
local original_url_object = create_url_object ();
local is_dead = in_array (dead_url, cfg.keywords['deadurl-live']); -- used later when assembling archived text
if is_set (archive_url_object['url']) then
if is_set (url_object['url']) then
original_url_object = url_object;
if not is_dead then
url_object = archive_url_object;
end
elseif is_set (chapter_url_object['url']) then -- URL not set so if chapter-url is set apply archive url to it
original_url_object = chapter_url_object;
if not is_dead then
chapter_url_object = archive_url_object;
end
end
end
return original_url_object, url_object, chapter_url_object;
end
end


-- Formats a link to Amazon
--[[--------------------------< F O R M A T  _ U R L _ A C C E S S _ T E X T >---------------------------------------
function amazon(id, domain)
 
    if ( nil == domain ) then  
从x-url-access系列参数生成相应的图标;兼容既有registration, subscription参数,优先级x-url-access > subscription > registration。
        domain = "com"
 
    elseif ( "jp" == domain or "uk" == domain ) then
]]
        domain = "co." .. domain
 
    end
local function format_url_access_text (url_object, subscription_required, registration_required)
    local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ASIN'];
local access_text = '';
    return externallinkid({link = handler.link,
local redundant = false;
        label=handler.label , prefix="//www.amazon."..domain.."/dp/",id=id,
local access = url_object['access'];
        encode=handler.encode, separator = handler.separator})
local reg = false;
local sub = false;
if is_set (access) then
if (access == 'limited') then
access_text = cfg.presentation['limited']; -- 有限度免费访问
elseif (access == 'registration') then
access_text = cfg.presentation['registration']; -- 需要免费注册
reg = true;
elseif (access == 'subscription') then
access_text = cfg.presentation['subscription']; -- 需要付费订阅
sub = true;
else
access_text = '';
end
if is_set (subscription_required) or is_set (registration_required) then
redundant = true;
end
else
if is_set (subscription_required) then
access_text = cfg.presentation['subscription']; -- 需要免费注册
sub = true;
if is_set (registration_required) then
redundant = true;
end
elseif is_set (registration_required) then
access_text = cfg.presentation['registration']; -- 需要付费订阅
reg = true
else
access_text = '';
end
end
if is_set (url_object ['url']) then
url_object['access-text'] = access_text;
if sub then
add_maint_cat ('subscription');
elseif reg then
add_maint_cat ('registration');
end
else
-- 预留报错
end
return redundant;
end
end


-- Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors.
--[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ V O L U M E _ I S S U E >----------------------------------------
function doi(id, inactive)
 
    local cat = ""
returns the concatenation of the formatted volume and issue parameters as a single string; or formatted volume
    local handler = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'];
or formatted issue, or an empty string if neither are set.
   
 
    local text;
]]
    if ( inactive ~= nil ) then  
        text = "[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]:" .. id;
local function format_volume_issue (volume, issue, cite_class, origin, sepc, lower)
        table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with DOIs inactive since " .. selectyear(inactive) );       
if not is_set (volume) and not is_set (issue) then
        inactive = " (" .. cfg.message_list['inactive'] .. " " .. inactive .. ")"
return '';
    else  
end
        text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
            prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode})
if 'magazine' == cite_class or (cite_class =='map' and 'magazine' == origin) then
        inactive = ""
if is_set (volume) and is_set (issue) then
    end
return wrap_msg ('vol-no', {sepc, volume, issue}, lower);
    if ( string.sub(id,1,3) ~= "10." ) then    
elseif is_set (volume) then
        cat = seterror( 'bad_doi' );
return wrap_msg ('vol', {sepc, volume}, lower);
    end
else
    return text .. inactive .. cat
return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower);
end
end
local vol = '';
if is_set (volume) then
if (6 < mw.ustring.len (volume)) then
vol = wrap_msg ('j-vol', {sepc, volume}, lower);
else
vol = wrap_style ('vol-bold', hyphen_to_dash (volume));
end
end
if is_set (issue) then
return vol .. wrap_msg ('j-issue', issue, lower);
end
return vol;
end
end


-- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors.
--[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ I N S O U R C E _ L O C A T I O N >----------------------------------
function openlibrary(id)
 
    local code = id:sub(-1,-1)
Build insource_location meta-parameter from |page(s)= , |sheet(s)= , |at= and other relevant parameters.
    local handler = cfg.id_handlers['OL'];
 
    if ( code == "A" ) then
]]
        return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
 
            prefix="http://openlibrary.org/authors/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator,
local function format_insource_location (page, pages, sheet, sheets, at, minutes, time, time_caption, section, sections, inset, cite_class, origin, sepc, nopp, lower)
            encode = handler.encode})
local text = '';
    elseif ( code == "M" ) then
        return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
if is_set (sheet) then
            prefix="http://openlibrary.org/books/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator,
if 'journal' == origin then
            encode = handler.encode})
text = wrap_msg ('j-sheet', sheet, lower);
    elseif ( code == "W" ) then
else
        return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
text = wrap_msg ('sheet', {sepc, sheet}, lower);
            prefix= "http://openlibrary.org/works/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator,
end
            encode = handler.encode})
elseif is_set (sheets) then
    else
if 'journal' == origin then
        return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
text = wrap_msg ('j-sheets', sheets, lower);
            prefix= "http://openlibrary.org/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator,
else
            encode = handler.encode}) ..
text = wrap_msg ('sheets', {sepc, sheets}, lower);
            ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_ol' );
end
    end
end
 
local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (cite_class == 'map' and 'journal' == origin);
if is_set (page) then
if is_journal then
text = wrap_msg ('j-page(s)', page, lower);
elseif not is_set (nopp) then
text = wrap_msg ('p-prefix', {sepc, page}, lower);
else
text = wrap_msg ('nopp', {sepc, page}, lower);
end
elseif is_set (pages) then
if is_journal then
text = wrap_msg ('j-page(s)', pages, lower);
elseif tonumber (pages) ~= nil and not is_set (nopp) then -- if pages is only digits, assume a single page number
text = wrap_msg ('p-prefix', {sepc, pages}, lower);
elseif not is_set (nopp) then
text = wrap_msg ('pp-prefix', {sepc, pages}, lower);
else
text = wrap_msg ('nopp', {sepc, pages}, lower);
end
end
if is_set (minutes) then
text = pend_separator (wrap_msg ('minutes', minutes, lower), sepc, true) .. text;
else
if is_set (time) then
if not is_set (time_caption) then
text = pend_separator (wrap_msg ('event', time, lower), sepc, true) .. text;
else
text = pend_separator (time_caption .. ' ' .. time .. text, sepc, true);
end
end
end
text = text .. pend_separator (at, sepc, true);
text = text .. pend_separator (wrap_msg ('inset', inset, lower), sepc, true);
if is_set (sections) then
text = text .. pend_separator (wrap_msg ('sections', sections, lower), sepc, true);
elseif is_set (section) then
text = text .. pend_separator (wrap_msg ('section', section, lower), sepc, true);
end
return text;
end
end


--[[
--[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ P U B L I S H E R >------------------------------------------
Determines whether an URL string is valid


At present the only check is whether the string appears to
be prefixed with a URI scheme.  It is not determined whether
the URI scheme is valid or whether the URL is otherwise well
formed.
]]
]]
function checkurl( url_str )
 
    if url_str:sub(1,2) == "//" then  
local function format_publisher (publisher_name, publication_place, periodical, cite_class, sepc)
        -- Protocol-less URLs
local publisher = '';
        return true;
    elseif url_str:match( "^[^/]*:" ) ~= nil then  
if is_set (publisher_name) then
        -- Look for ":" prefix and assume it is a URI scheme
if is_set (publication_place) then
        return true;
publisher = publication_place .. ': ' .. publisher_name;
    else
else
        -- Anything else is an error
publisher = publisher_name;  
        return false;
end
    end
elseif is_set (publication_place) then
publisher = publication_place;
end
if is_set (publisher) then
if is_set (periodical) and
not in_array (cite_class, {'encyclopaedia', 'web', 'pressrelease', 'podcast'}) then
publisher = ' (' .. publisher .. ')';
else
publisher = pend_separator (publisher, sepc, true);
end
end
return publisher;
end
end


-- Removes irrelevant text and dashes from ISBN number
--[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ L I N K >-------------------------------------------------
-- Similar to that used for Special:BookSources
 
function cleanisbn( isbn_str )
Format an external link that may or may not be raw.
    return isbn_str:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" );
 
]]
 
local function format_external_link (text, url_object, sepc)
if is_set (text) then
if is_set (url_object['url']) then
text = make_external_link (url_object['url'], text, url_object['origin']);
end
text = pend_separator (text .. url_object['format'], sepc, true);
elseif is_set (url_object['url']) then
text = make_external_link (url_object['url'], nil, url_object['origin']);
end
return text;
end
end


-- Determines whether an ISBN string is valid
--[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ C O N F E R E N C E >----------------------------------------
function checkisbn( isbn_str )
 
    isbn_str = cleanisbn( isbn_str ):gsub( "-", "" );
]]
    local len = isbn_str:len();
 
local function format_conference (conference, conference_url_object, periodical, cite_class, sepc)
    if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then
local  conf_text = format_external_link (conference, conference_url_object, sepc);
        return false;
if 'speech' == cite_class and is_set (periodical) then
    end
-- if cite speech, periodical (perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter) is set;  
conf_text = pend_separator (conf_text, sepc, false); -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the conference variable if set.
    local temp = 0;
end
    if len == 10 then
return conf_text;
        if isbn_str:match( "^%d*X?$" ) == nil then return false; end
        isbn_str = { isbn_str:byte(1, len) };
        for i, v in ipairs( isbn_str ) do
            if v == string.byte( "X" ) then
                temp = temp + 10*( 11 - i );
            else
                temp = temp + tonumber( string.char(v) )*(11-i);
            end
        end
        return temp % 11 == 0;
    else
        if isbn_str:match( "^%d*$" ) == nil then return false; end
        isbn_str = { isbn_str:byte(1, len) };
        for i, v in ipairs( isbn_str ) do
            temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber( string.char(v) );
        end
        return temp % 10 == 0;
    end
end
end


-- Gets the display text for a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B
--[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ C H A P T E R _ T I T L E >--------------------------------------
function removewikilink( str )
 
    str = str:gsub( "%[%[[^|%]]*|([^%]]*)%]%]", "%1" );
Format the four chapter parameters: |script-chapter=, |chapter=, |trans-chapter=, and |chapter-url= into a single Chapter meta-
    str = str:gsub( "%[%[([^%]]*)%]%]", "%1" );  
parameter (chapter_url_source used for error messages).
    return str
 
]]
 
local function format_chapter_title (scriptchapter, chapter, transchapter, chapter_url_object, no_quotes, cite_class, title_type, sepc)
local chapter_error = '';
if not is_set (chapter) then
chapter = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation
else
if false == no_quotes then
chapter = kern_quotes (chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks
chapter = wrap_style ('quoted-title', chapter);
end
end
 
chapter = script_concatenate (chapter, scriptchapter) -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; must be done after title is wrapped
 
if is_set (transchapter) then
transchapter = wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', transchapter);
if is_set (chapter) then
chapter = chapter ..  ' ' .. transchapter;
else -- here when transchapter without chapter or script-chapter
chapter = transchapter;
chapter_error = ' ' .. set_error ('trans_missing_title', {'chapter'});
end
end
if is_set (chapter_url_object['url']) then
chapter = make_external_link (chapter_url_object['url'], chapter, chapter_url_object['origin']) .. chapter_url_object['access-text'];
-- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate
end
chapter = chapter .. chapter_error;
if is_set (chapter) then
if 'map' == cite_class and is_set (title_type) then
chapter = chapter .. ' ' .. title_type;
end
chapter = pend_separator (chapter .. chapter_url_object['format'], sepc,  false);
else -- |chapter= not set but |chapter-format= is so ...
chapter = pend_separator (chapter_url_object['format'], sepc, false); -- ... ChapterFormat has error message, we want to see it
end
return chapter;
end
end


-- Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions
--[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ M A I N _ T I T L E >------------------------------------------
function safeforurl( str )
 
    if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then  
Format the five title parameters: |script-title=, |title=, |trans-title=, |title-link=, and |url= into a single Title meta-
        table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'wikilink_in_url', {}, true ) } );
parameter (url_origin and title_link_origin used for error messages).
    end
 
   
]]
    return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', {  
 
        ['['] = '&#91;',
local function format_main_title (title, title_link, title_link_origin, script_title, trans_title, url_object, no_chapter_format, cite_class, periodical)
        [']'] = '&#93;',
if is_set (title_link) and is_set (title) then
        ['\n'] = ' ' } );
title = make_internal_link (title_link, title, title_link_origin);
end
if no_chapter_format or
('map' == cite_class and is_set (periodical)) then -- special case for cite map when the map is in a periodical treat as an article
title = kern_quotes (title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks
title = wrap_style ('quoted-title', title);
title = script_concatenate (title, script_title); -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; must be done after title is wrapped
trans_title= wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_title );
elseif 'report' == cite_class then -- no styling for cite report
title = script_concatenate (title, script_title); -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; must be done after title is wrapped
trans_title= wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_title ); -- for cite report, use this form for trans-title
else
title = wrap_style ('italic-title', title);
title = script_concatenate (title, script_title); -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; must be done after title is wrapped
trans_title = wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', trans_title);
end
 
local trans_error = '';
if is_set (trans_title) then
if is_set (title) then
trans_title = ' ' .. trans_title;
else
trans_error = ' ' .. set_error ('trans_missing_title', {'title'});
end
end
title = title .. trans_title;
if is_set (title) then
if not is_set (title_link) and is_set (url_object['url']) then
title = make_external_link (url_object['url'], title, url_object['origin']) .. url_object['access-text'] .. trans_error .. url_object['format'];
url_object = create_url_object ();
else
title = title .. trans_error;
end
end
return title, url_object;
end
end


-- Converts a hyphen to a dash
--[[--------------------------< F O R M A T  _ F O R M A T >--------------------------------------------------------
function hyphentodash( str )
 
    if str == nil then
Applies css style to |format=, |chapter-format=, etc.  Also emits an error message if the format parameter does
        return nil;
not have a matching url parameter.  If the format parameter is not set and the url contains a file extension that
    end  
is recognized as a pdf document by MediaWiki's commons.css, this code will set the format parameter to (PDF) with
    if str:match( "[%[%]{}<>]" ) ~= nil then  
the appropriate styling.
        return str;
 
    end   
]]
    return str:gsub( '-', '' );
 
local function format_format (args)
for _, url_object in pairs (args) do
if is_set (url_object['format']) then
url_object['format'] = wrap_style ('format', url_object['format']); -- add leading space, parenthases, resize
if not is_set (url_object['url']) then
url_object['format'] = url_object['format'] .. set_error ('format_missing_url', {url_object['format-origin'], url_object['origin']});
-- add an error message
end
elseif is_set (url_object['url']) then
if url_object['url']:match ('%.pdf[%?#]?') or url_object['url']:match ('%.PDF[%?#]?') then
-- format is not set so if url is a pdf file then
url_object['format'] = wrap_style ('format', 'PDF'); -- set format to pdf
end
end
end
end
end


-- Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... ''
--[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ A C C E S S D A T E >----------------------------------------------
function safeforitalics( str )
 
    --[[ Note: We can not use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for
]]
    italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that they will be inverted
 
    (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references. In addition, <i> and ''
local function format_accessdate (accessdate, sepc, lower)
    tend to interact poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy. ]]
if is_set (accessdate) then -- first, wrap in nowrap span if date in appropriate format
   
if accessdate:match ('^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$') then
    if str == nil or str == '' then
accessdate = wrap_style ('nowrap1', accessdate); -- when accessdate is YYYY-MM-DD format wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>YYYY-MM-DD</span>.
        return str;
elseif accessdate:match('^%a+%s*%d%d?,%s+%d%d%d%d$') or accessdate:match ('^%d%d?%s*%a+%s+%d%d%d%d$') then
    else
local cap, cap2 = string.match (accessdate, '^(.*)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$');
        if str:sub(1,1) == "'" then str = "<span />" .. str; end
accessdate = wrap_style ('nowrap2', {cap, cap2}); -- when accessdate is DD MMMM YYYY or is MMMM DD, YYYY then wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>DD MMMM</span> YYYY or <span ...>MMMM DD,</span> YYYY
        if str:sub(-1,-1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span />"; end
end
       
accessdate = ' ' .. wrap_msg ('retrieved', accessdate, lower); -- add retrieved text
        -- Remove newlines as they break italics.
accessdate = wrap_style ('accessdate', {sepc, accessdate}); -- allow editors to hide accessdates
        return str:gsub( '\n', ' ' );
end
    end
return accessdate;
end
end


--[[
--[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ I D >----------------------------------------------------
Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation
characters.
]]
]]
function safejoin( tbl, duplicate_char )
    --[[
    Note: we use string functions here, rather than ustring functions.
   
    This has considerably faster performance and should work correctly as
    long as the duplicate_char is strict ASCII.  The strings
    in tbl may be ASCII or UTF8.
    ]]
   
    local str = '';
    local comp = '';
    local end_chr = '';
    local trim;
    for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do
        if value == nil then value = ''; end
       
        if str == '' then
            str = value;
        elseif value ~= '' then
            if value:sub(1,1) == '<' then
                -- Special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup.
                comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" );
            else
                comp = value;
            end
           
            if comp:sub(1,1) == duplicate_char then
                trim = false;
                end_chr = str:sub(-1,-1);
                -- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr.. ")"
                if end_chr == duplicate_char then
                    str = str:sub(1,-2);
                elseif end_chr == "'" then
                    if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then
                        str = str:sub(1, -4) .. "''";
                    elseif str:sub(-5,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then
                        trim = true;
                    elseif str:sub(-4,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then
                        trim = true;
                    end
                elseif end_chr == "]" then
                    if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then
                        trim = true;
                    elseif str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then
                        trim = true;
                    end
                elseif end_chr == " " then
                    if str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. " " then
                        str = str:sub(1,-3);
                    end
                end


                if trim then
local function format_id (id, docket, sepc, lower)
                    if value ~= comp then
id = pend_separator (id, sepc, true);
                        local dup2 = duplicate_char;
return pend_separator (wrap_msg ('docket', docket, lower), sepc, true) .. id;
                        if dup2:match( "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end
end
                       
                        value = value:gsub( "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 )
                    else
                        value = value:sub( 2, -1 );
                    end
                end
            end
            str = str .. value;
        end
    end
    return str;
end


--[[
--[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ Q U O T E >----------------------------------------------
Return the year portion of a date string, if possible. 
Returns empty string if the argument can not be interpreted
as a year.
]]
]]
function selectyear( str )
 
    -- Is the input a simple number?
local function format_quote (quote, sepc)
    local num = tonumber( str );
if is_set (quote) then
    if num ~= nil and num > 0 and num < 2100 and num == math.abs(num) then
if quote:sub (1, 1) == '"' and quote:sub (-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of quote are quote marks
        return str;
quote = quote:sub (2, -2); -- strip them off
    else
end
        -- Use formatDate to interpret more complicated formats
return pend_separator (wrap_style ('quoted-text', quote), sepc, true); -- wrap in <q>...</q> tags
        local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
end
        local good, result;
return '';
        good, result = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'Y', str )
        if good then
            return result;
        else
            -- Can't make sense of this input, return blank.
            return "";
        end
    end
end
end


-- Attempts to convert names to initials.
--[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ A R C H I V E >------------------------------------------
function reducetoinitials(first)
 
    local initials = {}
]]
    for word in string.gmatch(first, "%S+") do
 
        table.insert(initials, string.sub(word,1,1)) -- Vancouver format does not include full stops.
local function format_archive (archive_url_object, original_url_object, archive_date, dead_url, sepc, lower)
    end
local archived = '';
    return table.concat(initials) -- Vancouver format does not include spaces.
if is_set (archive_url_object['url']) then
if not is_set (archive_date) then
archive_date = set_error ('archive_missing_date');
end
if in_array (dead_url, cfg.keywords['deadurl-live']) then
local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived'];
if (lower) then arch_text = arch_text:lower(); end;
archived = pend_separator (wrap_msg ('archived-not-dead', {make_external_link (archive_url_object['url'], arch_text, archive_url_object['origin']) .. archive_url_object['format'], archive_date }, lower), sepc, true);
if not is_set (original_url_object['url']) then
archived = archived .. ' ' .. set_error ('archive_missing_url');  
end
elseif is_set (original_url_object['url']) then -- dead_url is not live, so it should be empty, dead or unfit
if in_array (dead_url, cfg.keywords['deadurl-unfit']) then
archived = pend_separator (wrap_msg('archived-unfit', archive_date, lower), sepc, true);
-- format already styled
else -- dead_url is empty or dead
archived = pend_separator (wrap_msg ('archived-dead',
{make_external_link (original_url_object['url'], cfg.messages['original'], original_url_object['origin']) .. original_url_object['access-text'] .. original_url_object['format'], archive_date }, lower), sepc, true);
-- format already styled
end
else
archived = pend_separator (wrap_msg ('archived-missing',
{set_error ('archive_missing_url'), archive_date }, lower), sepc, true);
end
elseif is_set (original_url_object['format']) then
archived = original_url_object['format']; -- if set and archive_url not set archive_format has error message
end
return archived;
end
end


-- Formats a list of people (e.g. authors / editors)
--[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ L A Y >---------------------------------------------------
function listpeople(control, people)
    local sep = control.sep;
    if sep:sub(-1,-1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end
    local namesep = control.namesep
    local format = control.format
    local maximum = control.maximum
    local lastauthoramp = control.lastauthoramp;
    local text = {}
    local etal = false;
    if maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end
    for i,person in ipairs(people) do
        if (person.last ~= nil or person.last ~= "") then
            local mask = person.mask
            local one
            local sep_one = sep;
            if ( maximum ~= nil and i > maximum ) then
                etal = true;
                break;
            elseif (mask ~= nil) then
                local n = tonumber(mask)
                if (n ~= nil) then
                    one = string.rep("&mdash;",n)
                else
                    one = mask;
                    sep_one = " ";
                end
            else
                one = person.last
                local first = person.first
                if (first ~= nil and first ~= '') then
                    if ( "vanc" == format ) then first = reducetoinitials(first) end
                    one = one .. namesep .. first
                end
                if (person.link ~= nil and person.link ~= "") then one = "[[" .. person.link .. "|" .. one .. "]]" end
            end
            table.insert( text, one )
            table.insert( text, sep_one )
        end
    end


    local count = #text / 2;
]]
    if count > 0 then  
 
        if count > 1 and lastauthoramp ~= nil and lastauthoramp ~= "" and not etal then
local function format_lay (lay_url_object, lay_date, lay_source, sepc, lower)
            text[#text-2] = " & ";
local lay = '';
        end
if is_set (lay_url_object['url']) then
        text[#text] = nil;  
if is_set (lay_date) then lay_date = ' (' .. lay_date .. ')' end
    end
if is_set (lay_source) then  
   
lay_source = wrap_msg ('lay source', lay_source, lower);
    local result = table.concat(text) -- construct list
else
    if etal then
lay_source = '';
        local etal_text = cfg.message_list['et al'];
end
        result = result .. " " .. etal_text;
local lay_sum = cfg.messages['lay summary'];
    end
if lower then
   
lay_sum = lay_sum:lower();
    -- if necessary wrap result in <span> tag to format in Small Caps
end
    if ( "scap" == format ) then result =  
lay = pend_separator (make_external_link (lay_url_object['url'], lay_sum, lay_url_object['origin']) .. lay_url_object['format'] .. lay_source .. lay_date, sepc, true);
        '<span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps">' .. result .. '</span>';
else -- Test if |lay-format= is given without giving a |lay-url=
    end  
lay = pend_separator (lay_url_object['format'], sepc, true); -- if set and LayURL not set, then LayFormat has error message
    return result, count
end
return lay;
end
end


-- Generates a CITEREF anchor ID.
--[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ P E R I O D I C A L >------------------------------------
function anchorid( options )
]]
    return "CITEREF" .. mw.uri.anchorEncode( table.concat( options ) );
 
local function format_periodical (periodical, title, title_note, sepc)
if is_set (periodical) then
if is_set (title) or is_set (title_note) then
return pend_separator (wrap_style ('italic-title', periodical), sepc, true);
else
return wrap_style ('italic-title', periodical);
end
end
return '';
end
end


-- Gets name list from the input arguments
--[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D >------------------------------------------------------------
function extractnames(args, list_name)
 
    local names = {};
Generates a CITEREF anchor ID if we have at least one name or a date.  Otherwise returns an empty string.
    local i = 1;
 
    local last;
namelist is one of the contributor-, author-, or editor-name lists chosen in that order.  year is Year or anchor_year.
   
 
    while true do
]]
        last = selectone( args, cfg.argument_map[list_name .. '-Last'], 'redundant_parameters', i );
 
        if ( last and "" < last ) then -- just in case someone passed in an empty parameter
local function anchor_id (namelist, year)
            names[i] = {
local names={}; -- a table for the one to four names and year
                last = last,
for i,v in ipairs (namelist) do -- loop through the list and take up to the first four last names
                first = selectone( args, cfg.argument_map[list_name .. '-First'], 'redundant_parameters', i ),
names[i] = v.last  
                link = selectone( args, cfg.argument_map[list_name .. '-Link'], 'redundant_parameters', i ),
if i == 4 then break end -- if four then done
                mask = selectone( args, cfg.argument_map[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'redundant_parameters', i )
end
            }               
table.insert (names, year); -- add the year at the end
        else
local id = table.concat (names); -- concatenate names and year for CITEREF id
            break;
if is_set (id) then -- if concatenation is not an empty string
        end
return 'CITEREF' .. id; -- add the CITEREF portion
        i = i + 1;
else
    end
return ''; -- return an empty string; no reason to include CITEREF id in this citation
    return names;
end
end
end


-- Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings
--[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ C I T A T I O N >--------------------------------------------
function extractids( args )
 
    local id_list = {};
]]
   
    for k, v in pairs( cfg.id_handlers ) do   
        id_list[k] = selectone( args, v.parameters, 'redundant_parameters' );
    end


    return id_list;
local function format_citation (body, cite_class, ref, namelist, year, ocins_output, no_tracking_cats)
local options = {};
if is_set (cite_class) and cite_class ~= 'citation' then
options.class = 'citation ' .. cite_class; -- class=citation required for blue highlight when used with |ref=
else
options.class = 'citation';
end
if is_set (ref) and ref:lower() ~= 'none' then -- set reference anchor if appropriate
local id = ref
if ('harv' == ref ) then
id = anchor_id (namelist, year); -- go make the CITEREF anchor
end
options.id = id;
end
if string.len (body:gsub ('<span[^>/]*>.-</span>', ''):gsub ('%b<>','')) <= 2 then
reset_error ({'err_cats'});
body = set_error ('empty_citation');
reset_error ({'msg_tail'});
end
local text;
if is_set (options.id) then
text = wrap_style ('citation-with-id', {mw.uri.anchorEncode (options.id), mw.text.nowiki (options.class), body});
else
text = wrap_style ('citation-no-id', {mw.text.nowiki (options.class), body});
end
text = text .. wrap_style ('OCinS', ocins_output);
text = text .. make_error_tail (no_tracking_cats); -- append error/maintenance messages/categories to the citation
return text;
end
end


-- Takes a table of IDs and turns it into a table of formatted ID outputs.
--[[--------------------------< D E D U C E _ C I T A T I O N _ C L A S S >--------------------------------------
function buildidlist( id_list, options )
    local handler;
    local new_list = {};
   
    for k, v in pairs( id_list ) do
        handler = {};
       
        --Becasue cfg is read-only we have to copy it the hard way.
        for k2, v2 in pairs( cfg.id_handlers[k] ) do
            handler[k2] = v2;
        end
        handler['id'] = v;
       
        if handler.mode == 'external' then       
            table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, externallinkid( handler ) } );
        elseif handler.mode == 'internal' then
            table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, internallinkid( handler ) } );
        elseif handler.mode == 'manual' then
            if k == 'DOI' then
                table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, doi( v, options.DoiBroken ) } );
            elseif k == 'ASIN' then
                table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, amazon( v, options.ASINTLD ) } );
            elseif k == 'OL' then
                table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, openlibrary( v ) } );
            elseif k == 'ISBN' then
                local ISBN = internallinkid( handler );
                if not checkisbn( v ) and ( options.IgnoreISBN == nil or options.IgnoreISBN == "" ) then
                    ISBN = ISBN .. seterror( 'bad_isbn', {}, false, " ", "" );
                end
                table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, ISBN } );               
            else
                error( cfg.message_list['unknown_manual_ID'] );
            end           
        else
            error( cfg.message_list['unknown_ID_mode'] );
        end
    end


    function comp( a, b )
如果citation_class为citation({{citation}}),根据periodical系列参数的设置情况推断实际的引用类型。
        return a[1] < b[1];
    end


    table.sort( new_list, comp );
]]
    for k, v in ipairs( new_list ) do
 
        new_list[k] = v[2];
local function deduce_citation_class (A, naive_class)
    end
local deduced_class;
   
local periodical = A['Periodical'];
    return new_list;
local origin = A:ORIGIN ('Periodical');
for cite_class, aliases in pairs (cfg.periodical.parameters) do
if cite_class ~= '_general' then
for _, aliase in pairs (aliases) do
if origin == aliase then
deduced_class = cite_class;
end
end
end
end
if (naive_class == 'citation') then
if is_set (deduced_class) then
return deduced_class, true;
end
elseif (naive_class ~= deduced_class) then
local check_list = cfg.periodical.compatibility[naive_class];
if is_set (check_list) then
if is_set (check_list['drop']) and in_array (deduced_class, check_list['drop']) then
A['Periodical'] = discard_parameter (periodical, origin, nil);
elseif is_set (check_list['warn']) and in_array (deduced_class, check_list['warn']) then
append_error ('periodical', {origin, naive_class, deduced_class, check_list['suggest']});
end
end
end
return naive_class, false;
end
end
 
-- Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider
-- Generates an error if more than one match is present.
function selectone( args, possible, error_condition, index )
    local value = nil;
    local selected = '';
    local error_list = {};
    if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end
   
    -- Handle special case of "#" replaced by empty string
    if index == '1' then
        for _, v in ipairs( possible ) do
            v = v:gsub( "#", "" );
            if args[v] ~= nil then
                if value ~= nil and selected ~= v then
                    table.insert( error_list, v );
                else
                    value = args[v];
                    selected = v;
                end
            end
        end       
    end


    for _, v in ipairs( possible ) do
        if index ~= nil then
            v = v:gsub( "#", index );
        end
        if args[v] ~= nil then
            if value ~= nil then
                table.insert( error_list, v );
            else
                value = args[v];
                selected = v;
            end
        end
    end


    if #error_list > 0 then
--[[--------------------------< A R G U M E N T _ W R A P P E R >----------------------------------------------
        local error_str = "";
 
        for _, k in ipairs( error_list ) do
Argument wrapper.  This function provides support for argument mapping defined in the configuration file so that
            if error_str ~= "" then error_str = error_str .. ", " end
multiple names can be transparently aliased to single internal variable.
            error_str = error_str .. "<code>|" .. k .. "=</code>";
 
        end
]]
        if #error_list > 1 then
 
            error_str = error_str .. ", and ";
local function argument_wrapper (args)
        else
local origin = {};
            error_str = error_str .. " and ";
        end
return setmetatable ({
        error_str = error_str .. "<code>|" .. selected .. "=</code>";
ORIGIN = function (self, k)
        table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( error_condition, {error_str}, true ) } );
local dummy = self[k]; --force the variable to be loaded.
    end
return origin[k];
           
end
    return value, selected;
},
{
__index = function (tbl, k)
if origin[k] ~= nil then
return nil;
end
local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k];
if type (list) == 'table' then
v, origin[k] = select_one (args, list, 'redundant_parameters');
if origin[k] == nil then
origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil
end
elseif list ~= nil then
v, origin[k] = args[list], list;
else
-- maybe let through instead of raising an error?
-- v, origin[k] = args[k], k;
throw_error ('unknown_argument_map');
end
-- Empty strings, not nil;
if v == nil then
v = cfg.defaults[k] or '';
origin[k] = '';
end
tbl = rawset (tbl, k, v);
return v;
end,
});
end
end


--[[--------------------------< D O _ C I T A T I O N >---------------------------------------------------------
This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting.
]]
local function do_citation (config, args)
--local variables that are not cs1 parameters
local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); -- also used for COinS and for language
--[[
Load Input Parameters
The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable.
]]
local A = argument_wrapper (args);
local citation_class, did_duduction = deduce_citation_class (A, config.CitationClass);
-- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments.  Different citation templates
-- define different field names for the same underlying things.
------------------------------------------------- Get dates
local Year = A['Year'];
local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate'];
local OrigYear = A['OrigYear'];
local Date = A['Date'];
local Dateorigin = A:ORIGIN ('Date');
local LayDate = A['LayDate'];
------------------------------------------------- Get title data
local Title = A['Title'];
local ScriptTitle = A['ScriptTitle'];
local Conference = A['Conference'];
local TransTitle = A['TransTitle'];
local TitleNote = A['TitleNote'];
local TitleLink = A['TitleLink'];
local TitleLinkorigin = A:ORIGIN ('TitleLink');
local Periodical = A['Periodical'];
local Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Periodical'); -- get the name of the periodical parameter
local Series = A['Series'];
local ConferenceURLobject = create_url_object (A['ConferenceURL'], A:ORIGIN ('ConferenceURL'), A['ConferenceFormat'], A:ORIGIN ('ConferenceFormat'));
local ArchiveURLobject = create_url_object (A['ArchiveURL'], A:ORIGIN ('ArchiveURL'), A['ArchiveFormat'], A:ORIGIN ('ArchiveFormat'));
local URLobject = create_url_object (A['URL'], A:ORIGIN ('URL'), A['Format'], A:ORIGIN ('Format'),A['UrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN ('UrlAccess'));
local TranscriptURLobject = create_url_object (A['TranscriptURL'], A:ORIGIN ('TranscriptURL'), A['TranscriptFormat'], A:ORIGIN ('TranscriptFormat'));
local LayURLobject = create_url_object (A['LayURL'], A:ORIGIN ('LayURL'), A['LayFormat'], A:ORIGIN ('LayFormat'));
local Volume = A['Volume'];
local Issue = A['Issue'];
local Page = A['Page'];
local Pages = hyphen_to_dash (A['Pages']);
local At = A['At'];
if not in_array (citation_class, cfg.args_support['templates_using_volume']) then
Volume = discard_parameter (Volume, A:ORIGIN ('Volume'), nil);
end
if not in_array (citation_class, cfg.args_support['templates_using_issue']) then
if (A:ORIGIN ('Issue') ~= 'number') then
Issue = discard_parameter (Issue, A:ORIGIN ('Issue'), nil);
else
Issue = nil;
end
end
if in_array (citation_class, cfg.args_support['templates_not_using_page']) then
Page = discard_parameter (Page, A:ORIGIN ('Page'), nil);
Pages = discard_parameter (Pages, A:ORIGIN ('Pages'), nil);
At = discard_parameter (At, A:ORIGIN ('At'), nil);
end
local Minutes = A['Minutes'];
local Time = A['Time'];
local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption'];
if not in_array (citation_class, cfg.args_support['templates_involving_time']) then
Minutes = discard_parameter (Minutes, A:ORIGIN ('Minutes'), nil);
Time = discard_parameter (Time, A:ORIGIN ('Time'), nil);
TimeCaption = discard_parameter (TimeCaption, A:ORIGIN ('TimeCaption'), nil);
end
local Sheet = A['Sheet'];
local Sheets = A['Sheets'];
local Section = A['Section'];
local Sections = A['Sections'];
local Inset = A['Inset'];
if not ('map' == citation_class) then
Sheet = discard_parameter (Sheet, A:ORIGIN ('Sheet'), nil);
Sheets = discard_parameter (Sheets, A:ORIGIN ('Sheets'), nil);
Sections = discard_parameter (Sections, A:ORIGIN ('Sections'), nil);
Inset = discard_parameter (Inset, A:ORIGIN ('Inset'), nil);
end
--[[
--[[
This is the main function foing the majority of the citation
不知道哪个“天才”想出来的点子,现行引用模板里,section一个参数多个涵义。
formatting.
在书籍类引用中,section是章节名称,在地图引用中,section是地图的区域编号。
所以一旦知道citation_class不是地图,就可以丢弃上述几乎全部参数,
唯独section参数需要留到检查章节相关参数时一并进行检查。
]]
]]
function citation0( config, args, frame ) -- LOCAL
    --[[
    Load Input Parameters
    The argment_wrapper facillitates the mapping of multiple
    aliases to single internal variable.
    ]]
    local A = argument_wrapper( args );


    local i
local Chapter = '';
    local PPrefix = A['PPrefix']
local ScriptChapter = '';
    local PPPrefix = A['PPPrefix']
local TransChapter = '';
    if ( nil ~= A['NoPP'] ) then PPPrefix = "" PPrefix = "" end
local ChapterURLobject;
    -- LOCAL
local no_chapter_format = in_array (citation_class, cfg.args_support['templates_not_using_chapter_format']);
    local PSuffix = A['PSuffix']
    local PPSuffix = A['PPSuffix']
if in_array (citation_class, cfg.args_support['templates_not_using_chapter']) then
    if ( nil ~= A['NoPP'] ) then PPSuffix = "" PSuffix = "" end
ChapterURLobject = create_url_object ();
    -- END LOCAL
discard_chapter (A);
   
if not ('map' == citation_class) then
    -- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments.  Different citation templates
Section = discard_parameter (Section, A:ORIGIN ('Section'), nil);
    -- define different field names for the same underlying things.   
end
    local Authors = A['Authors'];
else
    local a = extractnames( args, 'AuthorList' );
Chapter = A['Chapter'];
ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter'];
TransChapter = A['TransChapter'];
ChapterURLobject = create_url_object (A['ChapterURL'], A:ORIGIN ('ChapterURL'), A['ChapterFormat'], A:ORIGIN ('ChapterFormat'), A['ChapterUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN ('ChapterUrlAccess'));
if is_set (Chapter) then
if is_set (Section) then
select_one (args, {'chapter', 'contribution', 'section'}, 'redundant_parameters');
end
else
Chapter = Section;
Section = nil;
end
end
local Edition = A['Edition'];
local PublicationPlace = A['PublicationPlace']
local Place = A['Place'];
local PublisherName = A['PublisherName'];
local RegistrationRequired = sanitized_parameter_value (A['RegistrationRequired'], A:ORIGIN ('RegistrationRequired'), 'yes_true_y', nil);
local SubscriptionRequired = sanitized_parameter_value (A['SubscriptionRequired'], A:ORIGIN ('SubscriptionRequired'), 'yes_true_y', nil);
local Via = A['Via'];
local AccessDate = A['AccessDate'];
local ArchiveDate = A['ArchiveDate'];
local Agency = A['Agency'];
local DeadURL = sanitized_parameter_value (A['DeadURL'], A:ORIGIN ('DeadURL'), 'deadurl', '');


    local Coauthors = A['Coauthors'];
local Language = A['Language'];
    local Others = A['Others'];
local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken'];
    local Editors = A['Editors'];
local ID = A['ID'];
    local e = extractnames( args, 'EditorList' );
local ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD'];
local IgnoreISBN = sanitized_parameter_value (A['IgnoreISBN'], A:ORIGIN ('IgnoreISBN'), 'yes_true_y', nil);
local Embargo = A['Embargo'];
local Class = A['Class']; -- arxiv class identifier


    local Year = A['Year'];
local ID_list = extract_ids (args);
    local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate'];
local ID_access_levels = extract_id_access_levels (args, ID_list);
    local OrigYear = A['OrigYear'];
    local Date = A['Date'];
    local LayDate = A['LayDate'];
    ------------------------------------------------- Get title data
    local Title = A['Title'];
    local BookTitle = A['BookTitle'];
    local Conference = A['Conference'];
    local TransTitle = A['TransTitle'];
    local TitleNote = A['TitleNote'];
    local TitleLink = A['TitleLink'];
    local Chapter = A['Chapter'];
    local ChapterLink = A['ChapterLink'];
    local TransChapter = A['TransChapter'];
    local TitleType = A['TitleType'];
    local ArchiveURL = A['ArchiveURL'];
    local URL = A['URL'];
    local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL'];
    local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL'];
    local Periodical = A['Periodical'];
           
    if ( config.CitationClass == "encyclopaedia" ) then
        if ( Chapter == nil or Chapter == '' ) then   
            if (Title == nil or Title == "") then
                Title = Periodical;
                Periodical = nil;
            else
                Chapter = Title
                TransChapter = TransTitle
                Title = nil
                TransTitle = nil
            end
        end
    end


    local Series = A['Series'];
local LaySource = A['LaySource'];
    local Volume = A['Volume'];
local Transcript = A['Transcript'];
    local Issue = A['Issue'];
    local Position = nil
    local Page, Pages, At, page_type;
   
    Page = A['Page'];
    Pages = hyphentodash( A['Pages'] );
    At = A['At'];
    if Page ~= nil then
        if Pages ~= nil or At ~= nil then
            Page = Page .. " " .. seterror('extra_pages');
            Pages = nil;
            At = nil;
        end
    elseif Pages ~= nil then
        if At ~= nil then
            Pages = Pages .. " " .. seterror('extra_pages');
            At = nil;
        end
    end   
               
    local Edition = A['Edition'];
    local PublicationPlace = A['PublicationPlace']
    local Place = A['Place'];
    if PublicationPlace == nil and Place ~= nil then
        PublicationPlace = Place;
    end
    if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = nil end
   
    local PublisherName = A['PublisherName'];
    local SubscriptionRequired = A['SubscriptionRequired'];
    local Via = A['Via'];
    local AccessDate = A['AccessDate'];
    local ArchiveDate = A['ArchiveDate'];
    local Agency = A['Agency'];
    local DeadURL = A['DeadURL']
    local Language = A['Language'];
    local Format = A['Format']
    local Ref = A['Ref']


    local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken']
local no_tracking_cats = set_no_tracking_cats (A['NoTracking'], A:ORIGIN ('NoTracking'), this_page);
    local ID = A['ID'];
    local ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD'];
local Quote = A['Quote'];
    local IgnoreISBN = A['IgnoreISBN']
local sepc, PostScript, Ref = set_style (A['Mode'], A:ORIGIN ('Mode'), A['PostScript'], A['Ref'], Quote, config.CitationClass);
if is_set (Quote) and is_set (A['PostScript']) then
select_one (args, {'postscript', 'quote', 'quotation'}, 'redundant_parameters');
end
local use_lowercase = ( sepc == ',' ); -- used to control capitalization for certain static text


    local ID_list = extractids( args );
-- check for insource-location-related parameters like |page=, |pages= or |at=. 请注意section参数有歧义,如果section跟书有关系,上面已经被清空了,这里不纳入检查。
   
select_one (args, {'at', 'time', 'minutes'}, 'redundant_parameters');
    local Quote = A['Quote'];
select_one (args, {'page', 'p', 'pp', 'pages', 'at', 'time', 'minutes', 'sheet', 'sheets'}, 'redundant_parameters');
    local PostScript = A['PostScript']
if is_set (Section) then
    local LaySummary = A['LaySummary']
select_one (args, {'at', 'section', 'sections'}, 'redundant_parameters');
    local LaySource = A['LaySource'];
else
    local Transcript = A['Transcript'];
select_one (args, {'at', 'sections'}, 'redundant_parameters');
    local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL'];
end
    local sepc = A['Separator']
-- Dummy calls simply to get the error messages and categories
    local LastAuthorAmp = A['LastAuthorAmp']
local NoPP = sanitized_parameter_value (A['NoPP'], A:ORIGIN ('NoPP'), 'yes_true_y', nil);
    local no_tracking_cats = A['NoTracking'] or "";


    local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); --Also used for COinS
if is_set (Page) then
    if no_tracking_cats == "" then
if is_set (Pages) or is_set (At) then
        for k, v in pairs( cfg.uncategorized_namespaces ) do
Pages = ''; -- unset the others
            if this_page.nsText == v then
At = '';
                no_tracking_cats = "true";
end
                break;
extra_text_in_parameter_check (Page, 'page'); -- add this page to maint cat if |page= value begins with what looks like p. or pp.
            end
elseif is_set (Pages) then
        end
if is_set (At) then
    end
At = ''; -- unset
end
extra_text_in_parameter_check (Pages, 'page'); -- add this page to maint cat if |pages= value begins with what looks like p. or pp.
end


    if ( config.CitationClass == "journal" ) then       
-- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different
        if (URL == nil or URL == "") then
if not is_set (PublicationPlace) and is_set (Place) then
            if (ID_list['PMC'] ~= nil) then
PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place
                local Embargo = A['Embargo'];
end
                if Embargo ~= nil then
                    local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same
                    local good1, result1, good2, result2;
                    good1, result1 = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', Embargo );
if is_set (Edition) then
                    good2, result2 = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U' );
extra_text_in_parameter_check (Edition, 'edition');
end
------------------------------------------------- Get people
local NameListFormat = sanitized_parameter_value (A['NameListFormat'], A:ORIGIN ('NameListFormat'), 'name-list-format', '');
local LastAuthorAmp = sanitized_parameter_value (A['LastAuthorAmp'], A:ORIGIN ('LastAuthorAmp'), 'yes_true_y', nil);
local contributors_valid = in_array (citation_class, cfg.args_support['templates_using_contributor']);
local Authors, Contributors, Editors, Translators, Contribution, NameList, multiple_editors, has_contributors =
get_people (
{
vauthors = A['Vauthors'], authors = A['Authors'], veditors = A['Veditors'], editors = A['Editors'], contribution = A['Contribution'], coauthors = A['Coauthors']
}, {
displayauthors = A['DisplayAuthors'], displayeditors = A['DisplayEditors'], contributorsvalid = contributors_valid, namelistformat = NameListFormat, lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp
}, args, this_page.name
); -- (co-)authors, contributors, editors and translators
local TitleType = set_titletype (citation_class, A['TitleType']); -- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values
-- special case for cite thesis
local Degree = A['Degree'];
if 'thesis' == citation_class then
if (is_set (Degree)) then
TitleType = wrap_msg ('thesis with type', Degree, use_lowercase);
else
TitleType = wrap_msg ('thesis no type', 'placeholder', use_lowercase);
end
else
Degree = discard_parameter (Degree, A:ORIGIN ('Degree'), nil);
end
local Others = A['Others'];
--[[
Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia:
When the citation has these parameters:
|encyclopedia and |title then map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title
|encyclopedia and |article then map |encyclopedia to |title
|encyclopedia then map |encyclopedia to |title


                    if good1 and good2 and tonumber( result1 ) < tonumber( result2 ) then
|trans_title maps to |trans_chapter when |title is re-mapped
                        URL = "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC" .. ID_list['PMC'];
|url maps to |chapterurl when |title is remapped
                    end
                else
                    URL = "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC" .. ID_list['PMC'];         
                end
            end
        end
    end


    -- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use.  We can use that fact.
All other combinations of |encyclopedia, |title, and |article are not modified
   
    -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data.
    if ( BookTitle ) then
        Chapter = Title
        ChapterLink = TitleLink
        TransChapter = TransTitle
        Title = BookTitle
        TitleLink = nil
        TransTitle = nil
    end
    -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite episode}}, before generation of COinS data.
    if config.CitationClass == "episode" then
        local AirDate = A['AirDate']
        local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink']
        local Season = A['Season']
        local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber']
        local Network = A['Network']
        local Station = A['Station']
        local s = {}
        if Issue ~= nil then table.insert(s, cfg.message_list["episode"] .. " " .. Issue) Issue = nil end
        if Season ~= nil then table.insert(s, cfg.message_list["season"] .. " " .. Season) end
        if SeriesNumber ~= nil then table.insert(s, cfg.message_list["series"] .. " " .. SeriesNumber) end
        local n = {}
        if Network ~= nil then table.insert(n, Network) end
        if Station ~= nil then table.insert(n, Station) end
        Date = Date or AirDate
        Chapter = Title
        ChapterLink = TitleLink
        TransChapter = TransTitle
        Title = Series
        TitleLink = SeriesLink
        TransTitle = nil
        local Sep = (A["SeriesSeparator"] or A["Separator"]) .. " "
        Series = table.concat(s, Sep)
        ID = table.concat(n, Sep)
    end
   
    -- These data form a COinS tag (see <http://ocoins.info/>) which allows
    -- automated tools to parse the citation information.
    local OCinSdata = {} -- COinS metadata excluding id, bibcode, doi, etc.
    local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004"
    OCinSdata.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"
    if ( nil ~= Periodical ) then
        OCinSdata.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal"
        OCinSdata["rft.genre"] = "article"
        OCinSdata["rft.jtitle"] = Periodical
        if ( nil ~= Title ) then OCinSdata["rft.atitle"] = Title end
    end
    if ( nil ~= Chapter and "" ~= Chapter) then
        OCinSdata.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"
        OCinSdata["rft.genre"] = "bookitem"
        OCinSdata["rft.btitle"] = Chapter
        if ( nil ~= Title ) then OCinSdata["rft.atitle"] = Title end
    else
        OCinSdata["rft.genre"] = "book"
        if ( nil ~= Title ) then OCinSdata["rft.btitle"] = Title end
    end
    OCinSdata["rft.place"] = PublicationPlace
    OCinSdata["rft.date"] = Date or Year or PublicationDate
    OCinSdata["rft.series"] = Series
    OCinSdata["rft.volume"] = Volume
    OCinSdata["rft.issue"] = Issue
    OCinSdata["rft.pages"] = Page or Pages or At
    OCinSdata["rft.edition"] = Edition
    OCinSdata["rft.pub"] = PublisherName
   
    for k, v in pairs( ID_list ) do
        if k == 'ISBN' then
            v = cleanisbn( v );
        end
        if string.sub( cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS or "info", 1, 4 ) ~= 'info' then
            OCinSdata[ cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS ] = v;
        end
    end
   
    OCinSdata.rft_id = URL or ChapterURL


    local last, first;
]]
    local OCinSauthors = {};
    for k, v in ipairs( a ) do
        last = v.last;
        first = v.first;
        if k == 1 then
            if last ~= nil then
                OCinSdata["rft.aulast"] = last;
            end
            if first ~= nil then
                OCinSdata["rft.aufirst"] = first;
            end
        end
        if last ~= nil and first ~= nil then
            table.insert( OCinSauthors, last .. ", " .. first );
    elseif last ~= nil then
            table.insert( OCinSauthors, last );
        end
    end


    local OCinSids = {} -- COinS data only for id, bibcode, doi, pmid, etc.
local Encyclopedia;
    for k, v in pairs( ID_list ) do
local Entry = A['Entry'];
        if string.sub( cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then
            OCinSids[ cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS ] = v;
        end
    end


    local OCinStitle = "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver  -- such as "Z39.88-2004"
if (citation_class == 'encyclopaedia') then -- test code for citation
    for name,value in pairs(OCinSdata) do
local entry_redundant = false
        OCinStitle = OCinStitle .. "&" .. name .. "=" .. mw.uri.encode( removewikilink(value) );
Encyclopedia = Periodical;
    end
if is_set (Periodical) then
    for _, value in ipairs(OCinSauthors) do
if is_set (Title) or is_set (ScriptTitle) then
        OCinStitle = OCinStitle .. "&rft.au=" .. mw.uri.encode( removewikilink(value) );
Chapter = Title;
    end
ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle;
    for name,value in pairs(OCinSids) do
ScriptTitle = '';
        OCinStitle = OCinStitle .. "&rft_id=" .. mw.uri.encode(name .. "/" .. removewikilink(value) );
TransChapter = TransTitle;
    end
TransTitle = '';
   
ChapterURLobject = URLobject;
    OCinStitle = OCinStitle .. "&rfr_id=info:sid/" .. mw.site.server:match( "[^/]*$" ) .. ":"
URLobject = create_url_object ();
      .. this_page.prefixedText  -- end COinS data by page's non-encoded pagename
if not is_set (ChapterURLobject['url']) and is_set (TitleLink) then
Chapter = make_internal_link (TitleLink, Chapter, TitleLinkorigin);
end
TitleLink = '';
entry_redundant = is_set (Entry);
elseif is_set (Entry) then
Chapter = Entry;
ChapterURLobject = URLobject;
URLobject = create_url_object ();
end
Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia set and |article set or not set so map |encyclopedia to |title
Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset
else
if is_set (Title) or is_set (ScriptTitle) then
entry_redundant = is_set (Entry);
else
Title = Entry;
end
end
if entry_redundant then
select_one (args, {'title', 'script-title', 'article', 'entry'}, 'redundant_parameters');
end
else
Entry = discard_parameter (Entry, A:ORIGIN ('Entry'), nil);
end
-- Special case for cite report.
local Docket = A['Docket'];
if citation_class == 'report' then
if is_set (Docket) then
if is_set (ID) then
select_one (args, {'id', 'docket'}, 'redundant_parameters');
end
ID = Docket; -- for cite report when |docket= is set, overwrite ID even if |id= is set
Docket = '';
end
elseif citation_class ~= 'thesis' then
discard_parameter (Docket, A:ORIGIN ('Docket'), '');
end


    if (Periodical ~= nil and Periodical ~= "") and
-- Special case for cite techreport.
        (Chapter == nil or Chapter == '') and
local Num = A['Number'];
        (Title ~= nil and Title ~= "") then
if citation_class == 'techreport' then -- special case for cite techreport
            Chapter = Title
if is_set (Num) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations alias to 'issue'
            ChapterLink = TitleLink
if not is_set (ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"?
            TransChapter = TransTitle
ID = Num; -- yes, use it
            Title = nil
else -- ID has a value so emit error message
            TitleLink = nil
select_one (args, {'id', 'number'}, 'redundant_parameters');
            TransTitle = nil          
end
    end
end
elseif not is_set (Issue) then
Num = discard_parameter (Num, A:ORIGIN ('Number'), nil);
end


    -- Now perform various field substitutions.
-- special case for cite interview
    -- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the
local Callsign = A['Callsign'];
    -- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil.
local City = A['City'];
    if ( Authors == nil ) then
local Program = A['Program'];
        local Maximum = tonumber( A['DisplayAuthors'] );
       
        -- Preserve old-style implicit et al.
        if Maximum == nil and #a == 9 then
            Maximum = 8;
            table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('implict_etal_author', {}, true ) } );
        elseif Maximum == nil then
            Maximum = #a + 1;
        end
           
        local control = {
            sep = A["AuthorSeparator"] .. " ",
            namesep = (A["AuthorNameSeparator"] or A["NameSeparator"]) .. " ",
            format = A["AuthorFormat"],
            maximum = Maximum,
            lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp
        }
       
        -- If the coauthor field is also used, prevent ampersand and et al. formatting.
        if Coauthors ~= nil and Coauthors ~= "" then
            control.lastauthoramp = nil;
            control.maximum = #a + 1;
        end
               
        Authors = listpeople(control, a)
    end
    local EditorCount
    if ( Editors == nil ) then
        local Maximum = tonumber( A['DisplayEditors'] );


        -- Preserve old-style implicit et al.
if (citation_class == 'interview') then
        if Maximum == nil and #e == 4 then  
if is_set (Program) then
            Maximum = 3;
ID = ' ' .. Program;
            table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('implict_etal_editor', {}, true) } );
end
        elseif Maximum == nil then
if is_set (Callsign) then
            Maximum = #e + 1;
if is_set (ID) then
        end
ID = ID .. pend_separator (Callsign, sepc, true);
else
ID = ' ' .. Callsign;
end
end
if is_set (City) then
if is_set (ID) then
ID = ID .. pend_separator (City, sepc, true);
else
ID = ' ' .. City;
end
end


        local control = {  
if is_set (Others) then
            sep = A["EditorSeparator"] .. " ",
Others = wrap_msg ('interview', {TitleType, Others}, use_lowercase);
            namesep = (A["EditorNameSeparator"] or A["NameSeparator"]) .. " ",
TitleType = '';
            format = A['EditorFormat'],
end
            maximum = Maximum,
else
            lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp
Callsign = discard_parameter (Callsign, A:ORIGIN ('Callsign'), nil );
            }
City = discard_parameter (City, A:ORIGIN ('City'), nil );
Program = discard_parameter (Program, A:ORIGIN ('Program'), nil);
end
if is_set (TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified
TitleType = wrap_msg ('type', TitleType, use_lowercase); -- display it in parentheses
end
-- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}} or {{cite speech}}.


        Editors, EditorCount = listpeople(control, e)
local BookTitle = A['BookTitle'];
    else
if 'conference' == citation_class then
        EditorCount = 1;
if is_set (BookTitle) then
    end
ChapterURLobject = URLobject;
    if ( Date == nil or Date == "") then
URLobject = create_url_object ();
--  there's something hinky with how this adds dashes to perfectly-good free-standing years
TransChapter = TransTitle;
--[[        Date = Year
TransTitle = '';
        if ( Date ~= nil ) then
Chapter = Title;
            local Month = args.month
Title = BookTitle;
            if ( Month == nil ) then
end
                local Began = args.began
else
                local Ended = args.ended
BookTitle = discard_parameter (BookTitle, A:ORIGIN ('BookTitle'), nil);
                if Began ~= nil and Ended ~= nil then
if 'speech' == citation_class then
                    Month = Began .. "&ndash;" .. Ended
TitleNote = discard_parameter (TitleNote, A:ORIGIN ('TitleNote'), TitleType);
                else
-- override whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided).
                    Month = "&ndash;"
TitleType = ''; -- annotate the citation
                end
else
            end
Conference = discard_parameter (Conference, A:ORIGIN ('Conference'), '');
            Date = Month .. " " .. Date
-- not cite conference or cite speech so make sure this is empty string
            local Day = args.day
end
            if ( Day ~= nil ) then Date = Day .. " " .. Date end
end
        end
]] -- so let's use the original version for now
        Date = Year
        if ( Date ~= nil and Date ~="") then
            local Month = A['Month']
            if ( Month ~= nil and Month ~= "") then
                Date = Month .. " " .. Date
                local Day = A['Day']
                if ( Day ~= nil ) then Date = Day .. " " .. Date end
                else Month = ""
            end
            else Date = ""
        end
    end
    if ( PublicationDate == Date or PublicationDate == Year ) then PublicationDate = nil end
    if( (Date == nil or Date == "") and PublicationDate ~= nil ) then
        Date = PublicationDate;
        PublicationDate = nil;
    end  


    -- Captures the value for Date prior to adding parens or other textual transformations
-- cite map oddities
    local DateIn = Date
local Cartography = A['Cartography'];
   
local Scale = A['Scale'];
    if ( URL == nil or URL == '' ) and
            ( ChapterURL == nil or ChapterURL == '' ) and
if citation_class == 'map' then
            ( ArchiveURL == nil or ArchiveURL == '' ) and               
Chapter = A['Map'];
            ( ConferenceURL == nil or ConferenceURL == '' ) and               
TransChapter = A['TransMap'];
            ( TranscriptURL == nil or TranscriptURL == '' ) then
ChapterURLobject = create_url_object (A['MapURL'], A:ORIGIN ('MapURL'), A['MapFormat'], A:ORIGIN ('MapFormat'), A['MapUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN ('MapUrlAccess'));
Cartography = pend_separator (wrap_msg ('cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase), sepc, true);
Scale = pend_separator (Scale, sepc, true);
else
Cartography = discard_parameter (Cartography, A:ORIGIN ('Cartography'), '');
Scale = discard_parameter (Scale, A:ORIGIN ('Scale'), '');
discard_parameter (A['Map'], A:ORIGIN ('Map'), nil);
discard_parameter (A['MapURL'], A:ORIGIN ('MapURL'), nil);
discard_parameter (A['TransMap'], A:ORIGIN ('TransMap'), nil);
discard_parameter (A['MapFormat'], A:ORIGIN ('MapFormat'), nil);
discard_parameter (A['MapUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN ('MapUrlAccess'), nil);
end


        -- Test if cite web is called without giving a URL
-- Account for the oddities that are {{cite episode}} and {{cite serial}}, before generation of COinS data.
        if ( config.CitationClass == "web" ) then
if 'episode' == citation_class or 'serial' == citation_class then
            table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'cite_web_url', {}, true ) } );
local AirDate = A['AirDate'];
        end
local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink'];
local Network = A['Network'];
local Station = A['Station'];
local s, n = {}, {};
-- do common parameters first
if is_set (Network) then table.insert (n, Network); end
if is_set (Station) then table.insert (n, Station); end
ID = table.concat (n, sepc .. ' ');
if is_set (AirDate) then
if not is_set (Date) then -- promote airdate to date
Date = AirDate;
Dateorigin = A:ORIGIN ('AirDate');
else
select_one (args, {'date', 'air-date', 'airdate'}, 'redundant_parameters');
end
end


        -- Test if accessdate is given without giving a URL
if 'episode' == citation_class then -- handle the oddities that are strictly {{cite episode}}
        if ( AccessDate ~= nil and AccessDate ~= '' ) then
local Season = A['Season'];
            table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'accessdate_missing_url', {}, true ) } );
local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber'];
            AccessDate = nil;
        end     
   
        -- Test if format is given without giving a URL
        if ( Format ~= nil and Format ~= '' ) then
            Format = Format .. seterror( 'format_missing_url' );
        end       
    end   


    -- Test if citation has no title
if is_set (Season) and is_set (SeriesNumber) then -- these are mutually exclusive so if both are set
    if ( Chapter == nil or Chapter == "" ) and
select_one (args, {'season', 'series-number', 'series-no', 'seriesnumber', 'seriesno'}, 'redundant_parameters');
            ( Title == nil or Title == "" ) and
-- add error message
            ( Periodical == nil or Periodical == "" ) and
SeriesNumber = ''; -- unset; prefer |season= over |seriesno=
            ( Conference == nil or Conference == "" ) and
end
            ( TransTitle == nil or TransTitle == "" ) and
-- assemble a table of parts concatenated later into Series
            ( TransChapter == nil or TransChapter == "" ) then
if is_set (Season) then table.insert (s, wrap_msg ('season', Season, use_lowercase)); end
        table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'citation_missing_title', {}, true ) } );
if is_set (SeriesNumber) then table.insert (s, wrap_msg ('series', SeriesNumber, use_lowercase)); end
    end
if is_set (Issue) then table.insert (s, wrap_msg ('episode', Issue, use_lowercase)); end
Issue = ''; -- unset because this is not a unique parameter
Chapter = Title; -- promote title parameters to chapter
ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle;
local ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- alias episodelink
local ChapterLinkorigin = TitleLinkorigin;
TransChapter = TransTitle;
ChapterURLobject = URLobject;
Title = Series; -- promote series to title
TitleLink = SeriesLink;
TitleLinkorigin = A:ORIGIN ('SeriesLink');
Series = table.concat (s, sepc .. ' '); -- this is concatenation of season, seriesno, episode number


    if ( Format ~= nil and Format ~="" ) then
if is_set (ChapterLink) and not is_set (ChapterURL) then -- link but not URL
        Format = " (" .. Format .. ")" else Format = "" end
Chapter = make_internal_link (ChapterLink, Chapter, ChapterLinkorigin);
   
-- ok to wikilink
    local OriginalURL = URL
elseif is_set (ChapterLink) and is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if both are set, URL links episode;
    DeadURL = DeadURL:lower();
Series = make_internal_link (ChapterLink, Series, ChapterLinkorigin);
    if ( ArchiveURL and "" < ArchiveURL ) then
-- series links with ChapterLink (episodelink -> TitleLink -> ChapterLink) ugly
        if ( DeadURL ~= "no" ) then
end
            URL = ArchiveURL
URLobject = create_url_object (); -- unset
        end
TransTitle = '';
    end
ScriptTitle = '';
else -- now oddities that are cite serial
Chapter = A['Episode']; -- TODO: make |episode= available to cite episode someday?
if is_set (Series) and is_set (SeriesLink) then
Series = make_internal_link (SeriesLink, Series, A:ORIGIN ('SeriesLink'));
end
Series = wrap_style ('italic-title', Series); -- series is italicized
end
end
-- end of {{cite episode}} stuff


    -- Format chapter / article title
-- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, before generation of COinS data.
    if ( Chapter ~= nil and Chapter ~= "" ) and ( ChapterLink and "" < ChapterLink ) then  
if 'arxiv' == citation_class then
        Chapter = "[[" .. ChapterLink .. "|" .. Chapter .. "]]";
if not is_set (ID_list['ARXIV']) then -- |arxiv= or |eprint= required for cite arxiv
    end
append_error ('arxiv_missing', {}); -- add error message
    if ( Periodical and "" < Periodical ) and (Title ~= nil and Title ~= "" ) then
elseif is_set (Series) then -- series is an alias of version
        Chapter = wrap( 'italic-title', Chapter );
ID_list['ARXIV'] = ID_list['ARXIV'] .. Series; -- concatenate version onto the end of the arxiv identifier
        TransChapter = wrap( 'trans-italic-title', TransChapter );
Series = ''; -- unset
    else
deprecated_parameter ('version'); -- deprecated parameter but only for cite arxiv
        Chapter = wrap( 'quoted-title', Chapter );
end
        TransChapter = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransChapter );
    end
if first_set ({AccessDate, At, URLobject['format'], Page, Pages, PublisherName, URLobject['url'], -- a crude list of parameters that are not supported by cite arxiv
   
ID_list['ASIN'], ID_list['BIBCODE'], ID_list['DOI'], ID_list['ISBN'], ID_list['ISSN'],
    local TransError = ""
ID_list['JFM'], ID_list['JSTOR'], ID_list['LCCN'], ID_list['MR'], ID_list['OCLC'], ID_list['OL'],
    if TransChapter ~= "" and Chapter == "" then
ID_list['OSTI'], ID_list['PMC'], ID_list['PMID'], ID_list['RFC'], ID_list['SSRN'], ID_list['USENETID'], ID_list['ZBL']},27) then
        TransError = " " .. seterror( 'trans_missing_chapter' );
append_error ('arxiv_params_not_supported', {}); -- add error message
    end
   
    if TransChapter ~= "" and Chapter ~= "" then TransChapter = " " .. TransChapter; end
    Chapter = Chapter .. TransChapter
   
    if Chapter ~= "" then
        if ( ChapterLink == nil ) then
            if ( ChapterURL and "" < ChapterURL ) then               
                Chapter = externallink( ChapterURL, Chapter ) .. TransError;
                if URL == nil or URL == "" then
                    Chapter = Chapter .. Format;
                    Format = "";
                end
            elseif ( URL and "" < URL ) then  
                Chapter = externallink( URL, Chapter ) .. TransError .. Format;
                URL = nil
                Format = ""
            else
                Chapter = Chapter .. TransError;
            end           
        elseif ChapterURL ~= nil and ChapterURL ~= "" then
            Chapter = Chapter .. " " .. externallink( ChapterURL ) ..
                TransError;
        else
            Chapter = Chapter .. TransError;
        end
        Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. " " -- with end-space
    elseif ChapterURL ~= nil and ChapterURL ~= "" then
        Chapter = " " .. externallink( ChapterURL ) .. sepc .. " ";
    end       
   
    -- Format main title.
    if ( TitleLink and "" < TitleLink ) then
        if ( Title and "" < Title ) then
            Title = "[[" .. TitleLink .. "|" .. Title .. "]]"
        end
    end


    if ( Periodical and "" < Periodical ) then
AccessDate= ''; -- set these to empty string; not supported in cite arXiv
        Title = wrap( 'quoted-title', Title );
PublisherName = ''; -- (if the article has been published, use cite journal, or other)
        TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransTitle );
URLobject = create_url_object ();
    elseif ( config.CitationClass == "web"
Page = ''; Pages = ''; At = '';
            or config.CitationClass == "news"
end
            or config.CitationClass == "pressrelease" ) and
Periodical = 'arXiv'; -- periodical not allowed in cite arxiv; if article has been published, use cite journal
            Chapter == "" then
-- set to arXiv for COinS; after that, must be set to empty string
        Title = wrap( 'quoted-title', Title );
end
        TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransTitle );
    else
-- legacy: promote concatenation of |month=, and |year= to Date if Date not set; or, promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set.
        Title = wrap( 'italic-title', Title );
if not is_set (Date) then
        TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-italic-title', TransTitle );
if is_set (Year) then
    end
Date = Year;
   
Dateorigin = A:ORIGIN ('Year'); -- promote Year to Date
    local TransError = "";
Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF
    if TransTitle ~= "" and Title == "" then
elseif is_set (PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set
        TransError = " " .. seterror( 'trans_missing_title' );
Date = PublicationDate;
    end
Dateorigin = A:ORIGIN ('PublicationDate'); -- promote PublicationDate to Date
   
PublicationDate = '';
    if TransTitle ~= "" and Title ~= "" then TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle; end
end
    Title = Title .. TransTitle
else
   
if is_set (PublicationDate) and PublicationDate ~= Date then
    if Title ~= "" then
PublicationDate = wrap_msg ('publication-date', PublicationDate, use_lowercase);
        -- LOCAL
else
        if Title == 'zh' or Title:sub( 1, 3 ) == 'zh-' then
PublicationDate = ''; -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation
            Title = wikitextLC.converted( Title, { 'zh-hans', 'zh-hant' } )
end
        else
end
            Title = wikitextLC.raw( Title )
        end
        -- END LOCAL
        if ( TitleLink == nil and URL and "" < URL ) then  
            Title = externallink( URL, Title ) .. TransError .. Format     
            URL = nil
            Format = ''
        else
            Title = Title .. TransError;
        end
    end


    if ( Place ~= nil and Place ~= "" ) then
local COinS_date = {}; -- holds date info extracted from |date= for the COinS metadata by Module:Date verification
        if sepc == '.' then
local anchor_year = validate_date (AccessDate, ArchiveDate, Date, DoiBroken, Embargo, LayDate, PublicationDate, Year, COinS_date, Dateorigin);
            Place = " " .. wrap( 'written', Place ) .. sepc .. " ";
-- used in the CITEREF identifier
        else
            Place = " " .. substitute( cfg.message_list['written']:lower(), {Place} ) .. sepc .. " ";
        end           
    else
        Place = "";
    end
   
    if ( Conference ~= nil and Conference ~="" ) then
        if ( ConferenceURL ~= nil ) then
            Conference = externallink( ConferenceURL, Conference );
        end
        Conference = " " .. Conference
    elseif ConferenceURL ~= nil and ConferenceURL ~= "" then
        Conference = " " .. externallink( ConferenceURL );
    else
        Conference = ""
    end
    if ( nil ~= Position or nil ~= Page or nil ~= Pages ) then At = nil end
    if ( nil == Position and "" ~= Position ) then
        local Minutes = A['Minutes'];
        if ( nil ~= Minutes ) then
            Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.message_list['minutes'];
        else
            local Time = A['Time'];
            if ( nil ~= Time ) then
                local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption']
                if TimeCaption == nil then
                    TimeCaption = cfg.message_list['event'];
                    if sepc ~= '.' then
                        TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower();
                    end
                end               
                Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time
            else
                Position = ""
            end
        end
    else
        Position = " " .. Position
    end
    if ( nil == Page or "" == Page ) then
        Page = ""
        if ( nil == Pages or "" == Pages) then
            Pages = ""
        elseif ( Periodical ~= nil and Periodical ~= "" and
                config.CitationClass ~= "encyclopaedia" and
                config.CitationClass ~= "web" and
                config.CitationClass ~= "book" and
                config.CitationClass ~= "news") then
            Pages = ": " .. Pages
        else
            if ( tonumber(Pages) ~= nil ) then
              Pages = sepc .." " .. PPrefix .. Pages .. PSuffix -- LOCAL
            else Pages = sepc .." " .. PPPrefix .. Pages .. PPSuffix -- LOCAL
            end
        end
    else
        Pages = ""
        if ( Periodical ~= nil and Periodical ~= "" and
            config.CitationClass ~= "encyclopaedia" and
            config.CitationClass ~= "web" and
            config.CitationClass ~= "book" and
            config.CitationClass ~= "news") then
            Page = ": " .. Page
        else
            Page = sepc .." " .. PPrefix .. Page .. PSuffix -- LOCAL
        end
    end
    if ( At ~= nil and At ~="") then At = sepc .. " " .. At
    else At = "" end
    if ( Coauthors == nil ) then Coauthors = "" end
    if ( Others ~= nil and Others ~="" ) then
        Others = sepc .. " " .. Others else Others = "" end
    if ( TitleType ~= nil and TitleType ~="" ) then
        TitleType = " (" .. TitleType .. ")" else TitleType = "" end
    if ( TitleNote ~= nil and TitleNote ~="" ) then
        TitleNote = sepc .. " " .. TitleNote else TitleNote = "" end
    if ( Language ~= nil and Language ~="" ) then
        -- LOCAL
        local languageTemplate = mw.title.new( Language, 'Template' )
        if languageTemplate and languageTemplate.exists then
            Language = ' ' .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = languageTemplate }
        else
            Language = " " .. wrap( 'language', Language )
        end
        -- END LOCAL
        else Language = "" end
    if ( Edition ~= nil and Edition ~="" ) then
        Edition = " " .. wrap( 'edition', Edition ) else Edition = "" end
    if ( Volume ~= nil and Volume ~="" )
    then
        if ( mw.ustring.len(Volume) > 4 )
          then Volume = sepc .." " .. Volume
          else Volume = " <b>" .. hyphentodash(Volume) .. "</b>"
        end
    else Volume = "" end
    if ( Issue ~= nil and Issue ~="" ) then
        Issue = " (" .. Issue .. ")" else Issue = "" end
    if ( Series ~= nil and Series ~="" ) then
        Series = sepc .. " " .. Series else Series = "" end
    if ( OrigYear ~= nil and OrigYear ~="" ) then
        OrigYear = " [" .. OrigYear .. "]" else OrigYear = "" end
    if ( Agency ~= nil and Agency ~="" ) then
        Agency = sepc .. " " .. Agency else Agency = "" end
    ------------------------------------ totally unrelated data
    if ( Date ~= nil ) then Date = Date else Date = "" end
    if ( Via ~= nil and Via ~="" ) then
        Via = " " .. wrap( 'via', Via ) else Via = "" end
    if ( AccessDate ~= nil and AccessDate ~="" )
    then local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.message_list['retrieved']
        if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end
        AccessDate = '<span class="reference-accessdate">' -- LOCAL .. sepc
            .. substitute( retrv_text, {AccessDate} ) .. '</span>'
    else AccessDate = "" end
    if ( SubscriptionRequired ~= nil and
        SubscriptionRequired ~= "" ) then
        SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.message_list['subscription'];
    else
        SubscriptionRequired = ""
    end
    if ( ID ~= nil and ID ~="") then ID = sepc .." ".. ID else ID="" end


    ID_list = buildidlist( ID_list, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = ASINTLD, IgnoreISBN = IgnoreISBN} );
-- Account for the oddity that is {{cite journal}} with |pmc= set and |url= not set.  Do this after date check but before COInS.
-- Here we unset Embargo if PMC not embargoed (|embargo= not set in the citation) or if the embargo time has expired. Otherwise, holds embargo date
Embargo = is_embargoed (Embargo); --


    if ( URL ~= nil and URL ~="") then
if citation_class == 'journal' and not is_set (URLobject['url']) and is_set (ID_list['PMC']) then
        URL = " " .. externallink( URL );
if not is_set (Embargo) then -- if not embargoed or embargo has expired
    else
URLobject['url'] =cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix .. ID_list['PMC']; -- set url to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed
        URL = ""
URLobject['origin'] = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URLorigin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title=
    end
end
end
if  not is_set (URLobject['url']) then
if in_array (citation_class, cfg.args_support['templates_requiring_url']) then
append_error ('cite_web_url', {});
end
-- Test if accessdate is given without giving a URL
if is_set (AccessDate) and not is_set (ChapterURLobject['url']) then -- ChapterURL may be set when the others are not set; TODO: move this to a separate test?
append_error ('accessdate_missing_url', {});
AccessDate = '';
end
end


    if ( Quote and Quote ~="" ) then
-- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use.  We can use that fact.
        if Quote:sub(1,1) == '"' and Quote:sub(-1,-1) == '"' then
-- Test if citation has no title
            Quote = Quote:sub(2,-2);
if not is_set (Title) and
        end
not is_set (TransTitle) and
       
not is_set (ScriptTitle) then
        Quote = sepc .." " .. wrap( 'quoted-text', Quote );
if 'episode' == citation_class then -- special case for cite episode; TODO: is there a better way to do this?
        PostScript = ""
append_error ('citation_missing_title', {'series'});
    else
else
        if ( PostScript == nil) then PostScript = "" end
append_error ('citation_missing_title', {'title'});
        Quote = ""
end
    end
end
   
    local Archived
if 'none' == Title and citation_class == 'journal' then -- special case for journal cites
    if ( nil ~= ArchiveURL and "" ~= ArchiveURL ) then
Title = ''; -- set title to empty string
        if ( ArchiveDate == nil or ArchiveDate =="" ) then
add_maint_cat ('untitled');
            ArchiveDate = seterror('archive_missing_date');
end
        end
        if ( "no" == DeadURL ) then
            local arch_text = cfg.message_list['archived'];
            if (sepc ~= ".") then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
            Archived = substitute( cfg.message_list['archived-not-dead'],
                { externallink( ArchiveURL, arch_text ), ArchiveDate } ); -- LOCAL
            if OriginalURL == nil or OriginalUrl == '' then
                Archived = Archived .. " " .. seterror('archive_missing_url');                             
            end
        else
            if OriginalURL ~= nil and OriginalURL ~= '' then
                local arch_text = cfg.message_list['archived-dead'];
                if (sepc ~= ".") then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
                Archived = substitute( arch_text,
                    { externallink( OriginalURL, cfg.message_list['original'] ), ArchiveDate } ); -- LOCAL
            else
                local arch_text = cfg.message_list['archived-missing'];
                if (sepc ~= ".") then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
                Archived = substitute( arch_text,
                    { seterror('archive_missing_url'), ArchiveDate } ); -- LOCAL
            end               
        end
    else
        Archived = ""
    end
    local Lay
    if ( nil ~= LaySummary and "" ~= LaySummary ) then
        if ( LayDate ~= nil ) then LayDate = " (" .. LayDate .. ")" else LayDate = "" end
        if ( LaySource ~= nil ) then
            LaySource = " &ndash; ''" .. safeforitalics(LaySource) .. "''"
        else
            LaySource = ""
        end
        if sepc == '.' then
            Lay = sepc .. " " .. externallink( LaySummary, cfg.message_list['lay summary'] ) .. LaySource .. LayDate
        else
            Lay = sepc .. " " .. externallink( LaySummary, cfg.message_list['lay summary']:lower() ) .. LaySource .. LayDate
        end           
    else
        Lay = ""
    end
    if ( nil ~= Transcript and "" ~= Transcript ) then
        if ( TranscriptURL ~= nil ) then Transcript = externallink( TranscriptURL, Transcript ) end
    elseif TranscriptURL ~= nil and TranscriptURL ~= "" then
        Transcript = externallink( TranscriptURL )   
    else
        Transcript = ""
    end
    local Publisher = ""
    if ( Periodical and Periodical ~= "" and
        config.CitationClass ~= "encyclopaedia" and
        config.CitationClass ~= "web" and
        config.CitationClass ~= "pressrelease" ) then
        if ( PublisherName ~= nil and PublisherName ~="" ) then
            if (PublicationPlace ~= nil and PublicationPlace ~= '') then
                Publisher = PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName;
            else
                Publisher = PublisherName;
            end          
        elseif (PublicationPlace ~= nil and PublicationPlace ~= '') then
            Publisher= PublicationPlace;
        else
            Publisher = "";
        end
        --[[ LOCAL
        if ( PublicationDate and PublicationDate ~="" ) then
            if Publisher ~= '' then
                Publisher = Publisher .. ", " .. wrap( 'published', PublicationDate );
            else
                Publisher = PublicationDate;
            end
        end
        ]]
        if Publisher ~= "" then
            Publisher = " (" .. Publisher .. ")";
        end
    else
        --[[ LOCAL
        if ( PublicationDate and PublicationDate ~="" ) then
            PublicationDate = " (" .. wrap( 'published', PublicationDate ) .. ")"
        else
            PublicationDate = ""
        end
        ]]
        if ( PublisherName ~= nil and PublisherName ~="" ) then
            if (PublicationPlace ~= nil and PublicationPlace ~= '') then
                Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName -- LOCAL .. PublicationDate;
            else
                Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName -- LOCAL .. PublicationDate; 
            end           
        elseif (PublicationPlace ~= nil and PublicationPlace ~= '') then
            Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace -- LOCAL .. PublicationDate;
        else
            Publisher = '' -- LOCAL .. PublicationDate;
        end
    end
    -- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last.
    if ( Periodical ~= nil and Periodical ~="" ) then
        if ( Title and Title ~= "" ) or ( TitleNote and TitleNote ~= "" ) then
            Periodical = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'italic-title', Periodical )
        else
            Periodical = wrap( 'italic-title', Periodical )
        end
    else Periodical = "" end


    -- Piece all bits together at last.  Here, all should be non-nil.
check_for_external_link ({ -- add error message when any of these parameters contains a URL
    -- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA
['title'] = Title,
    -- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over.
[A:ORIGIN ('Chapter')] = Chapter,
[A:ORIGIN ('Periodical')] = Periodical,
[A:ORIGIN ('PublisherName')] = PublisherName,
});


    local tcommon
-- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for automated parsing of citation information.
    if ( ( (config.CitationClass == "journal") or (config.CitationClass == "citation") )  and
-- handle the oddity that is cite encyclopedia and {{citation |encyclopedia=something}}. Here we presume that
        Periodical ~= "" ) then
-- when Periodical, Title, and Chapter are all set, then Periodical is the book (encyclopedia) title, Title
        if (Others ~= "") then Others = Others .. sepc .. " " end
-- is the article title, and Chapter is a section within the articleSo, we remap
        tcommon = safejoin( {Others, Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series,
            Edition, Publisher, Agency, Volume, Issue, Place, Position}, sepc ); -- LOCAL
local coins_chapter = Chapter; -- default assuming that remapping not required
    else
local coins_title = Title; -- et tu
        tcommon = safejoin( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series,
if 'encyclopaedia' == citation_class then
            Volume, Issue, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency, Place, Position}, sepc ); -- LOCAL
if is_set (Chapter) and is_set (Title) and is_set (Periodical) then -- if all are used then
    end
coins_chapter = Title; -- remap
   
coins_title = Periodical;
    if #ID_list > 0 then
end
        ID_list = safejoin( { sepc .. " ", table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc );
end
    else
        ID_list = ID;
    end   
    -- LOCAL
    local xDate = Date
    if PublicationDate and PublicationDate ~= '' then
        xDate = xDate .. ' (' .. PublicationDate .. ')'
    end
    if AccessDate ~= '' then
        xDate = xDate .. ' ' .. AccessDate
    end
    if OrigYear ~= '' then
        xDate = xDate .. OrigYear
    end
    if xDate ~= '' then
        xDate = sepc .. ' ' .. xDate
    end
    -- END LOCAL
    local idcommon = safejoin( { URL, xDate, ID_list, Archived, Via, SubscriptionRequired, Lay, Language, Quote }, sepc ); -- LOCAL


    local text
-- this is the function call to COinS()
    local pgtext = Page .. Pages .. At
local OCinSoutput = COinS ({
   
['Periodical'] = Periodical,
    if ( "" ~= Authors ) then
['Encyclopedia'] = Encyclopedia,
        if (Coauthors ~= "")
['Chapter'] = coins_chapter,
          then Authors = Authors .. A['AuthorSeparator'] .. " " .. Coauthors
['ScriptChapter'] = ScriptChapter,
        end
['Map'] = Map,
        --[[ LOCAL
['Degree'] = Degree; -- cite thesis only
        if ( "" ~= Date )
['Title'] = coins_title,
          then Date = " ("..Date..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " "
['ScriptTitle'] = ScriptTitle,
          else
['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace,
        ]]
['Date'] = COinS_date.rftdate, -- COinS_date has correctly formatted date if Date is valid;
            if ( string.sub(Authors,-1,-1) == sepc) --check end character
['Season'] = COinS_date.rftssn,
              then Authors = Authors .. " "
['Chron'] = COinS_date.rftchron or (not COinS_date.rftdate and Date) or '', -- chron but if not set and invalid date format use Date; keep this last bit?
              else Authors = Authors .. sepc .. " "
['Series'] = Series,
            end
['Volume'] = Volume,
        --[[ LOCAL
['Issue'] = Issue,
        end
['Pages'] = first_set ({Sheet, Sheets, Page, Pages, At}, 5),
        ]]
['Edition'] = Edition,
        if ( "" ~= Editors) then
['PublisherName'] = PublisherName,
            local in_text = " in "
['URL'] = first_set ({ChapterURLobject['url'], URLobject['url']}, 2),
            if (sepc == '.') then in_text = " In " end
['Authors'] = NameList,
            if (string.sub(Editors,-1,-1) == sepc)
['ID_list'] = ID_list,
                then Editors = in_text .. Editors .. " "
['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText,
                else Editors = in_text .. Editors .. sepc .. " "
}, config.CitationClass);
            end
        end
        text = safejoin( {Authors, Chapter, Editors, tcommon }, sepc ); -- LOCAL
        text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
    elseif ( "" ~= Editors) then
        --[[ LOCAL
        if ( "" ~= Date ) then
            if EditorCount <= 1 then
                Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.message_list['editor'];
            else
                Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.message_list['editors'];
            end
            Date = " (" .. Date ..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " "
        else
        ]]
            if EditorCount <= 1 then
                Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.message_list['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " "
            else
                Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.message_list['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " "
            end
        --[[ LOCAL
        end
        ]]
        text = safejoin( {Editors, Chapter, tcommon}, sepc ); -- LOCAL
        text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
    else
        --[[ LOCAL
        if ( "" ~= Date ) then
            if ( string.sub(tcommon,-1,-1) ~= sepc )
              then Date = sepc .." " .. Date .. OrigYear
              else Date = " " .. Date .. OrigYear
            end
        end -- endif ""~=Date
        ]]
        if ( config.CitationClass=="journal" and Periodical ) then
          text = safejoin( {Chapter, tcommon}, sepc ); -- LOCAL
          text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); -- LOCAL
        else
          text = safejoin( {Chapter, tcommon}, sepc ); -- LOCAL
          text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
        end
    end
   
    if PostScript ~= '' and PostScript ~= nil and PostScript ~= sepc then
        text = safejoin( {text, sepc}, sepc );  --Deals with italics, spaces, etc.
        text = text:sub(1,-2); --Remove final seperator   
    end   
   
    text = safejoin( {text, PostScript}, sepc );


    -- Now enclose the whole thing in a <span/> element
-- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, AFTER generation of COinS data.
    if ( Year == nil ) then
if 'arxiv' == citation_class then -- we have set rft.jtitle in COinS to arXiv, now unset so it isn't displayed
        if ( DateIn ~= nil and DateIn ~= "" ) then
Periodical = '';
            Year = selectyear( DateIn )
end
        elseif( PublicationDate ~= nil and PublicationDate ~= "" ) then
            Year = selectyear( PublicationDate )
        else
            Year = ""
        end
    end
    local classname = "citation"
    if ( config.CitationClass ~= "citation" )
      then classname = "citation " .. (config.CitationClass or "") end
    local options = { class=classname }
    if ( Ref ~= nil ) then
        local id = Ref
        if ( "harv" == Ref ) then
            local names = {} --table of last names & year
            if ( "" ~= Authors ) then
                for i,v in ipairs(a) do
                    names[i] = v.last
                    if i == 4 then break end
                end
            elseif ( "" ~= Editors ) then
                for i,v in ipairs(e) do
                    names[i] = v.last
                    if i == 4 then break end               
                end
            end
            names[ #names + 1 ] = Year;
            id = anchorid(names)
        end
        options.id = id;
    end
   
    if string.len(text:gsub("<span[^>/]*>.-</span>", ""):gsub("%b<>","")) <= 2 then
        z.error_categories = {};
        text = seterror('empty_citation');
        z.message_tail = {};
    end
   
    if options.id ~= nil then  
        text = '<span id="' .. wikiescape(options.id) ..'" class="' .. wikiescape(options.class) .. '">' .. text .. "</span>";
    else
        text = '<span class="' .. wikiescape(options.class) .. '">' .. text .. "</span>";
    end      


    local empty_span = '<span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span>';
-- special case for cite newsgroup.  Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername to include some static text
   
if 'newsgroup' == citation_class then
    -- Note: Using display: none on then COinS span breaks some clients.
if is_set (PublisherName) then
    local OCinS = '<span title="' .. wikiescape(OCinStitle) .. '" class="Z3988">' .. empty_span .. '</span>';
PublisherName = wrap_msg ('newsgroup', make_external_link ('news:' .. PublisherName, PublisherName, A:ORIGIN ('PublisherName')), use_lowercase);
    text = text .. OCinS;
end
   
end
    if #z.message_tail ~= 0 then
 
        text = text .. " ";
-- Now perform various field substitutions.
        for i,v in ipairs( z.message_tail ) do
-- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the
            if v[1] ~= nil and v[1] ~= "" then
-- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil.
                if i == #z.message_tail then
                    text = text .. errorcomment( v[1], v[2] );
-- apply |[xx-]format= styling; at the end, these parameters hold correctly styled format annotation,
                else
-- an error message if the associated url is not set, or an empty string for concatenation
                    text = text .. errorcomment( v[1] .. "; ", v[2] );
format_format ({ArchiveURLobject, ConferenceURLobject, URLobject, LayURLobject, TranscriptURLobject, ChapterURLobject});
                end
            end
-- special case for chapter format so no error message or cat when chapter not supported
        end
if format_url_access_text (URLobject, SubscriptionRequired, RegistrationRequired) then
    end
select_one (args, {'url-access', 'urlaccess', 'registration', 'subscription'}, 'redundant_parameters');
   
end -- 只需其一
    no_tracking_cats = no_tracking_cats:lower();
format_url_access_text (ChapterURLobject, nil, nil);
    if no_tracking_cats == "" or no_tracking_cats == "no" or
 
            no_tracking_cats == "false" or no_tracking_cats == "n" then
local OriginalURLobject; -- TODO: swap chapter and title here so that archive applies to most specific if both are set?
        for _, v in ipairs( z.error_categories ) do
OriginalURLobject, URLobject, ChapterURLobject =
            text = text .. '[[Category:' .. v ..']]';
swap_urls (URLobject, ChapterURLobject, ArchiveURLobject, DeadURL);
        end
    end
local chapter_no_quotes = false; -- default assume that we will be quoting the chapter parameter value
   
if is_set (Contribution) and has_contributors then -- if this is a contribution with contributor(s)
    return text
if in_array (Contribution:lower(), cfg.keywords['contribution']) then -- and a generic contribution title
chapter_no_quotes = true; -- then render it unquoted
end
end
Chapter = format_chapter_title (ScriptChapter, Chapter, TransChapter, ChapterURLobject, chapter_no_quotes, citation_class, TitleType, sepc);
-- Contribution is also in Chapter
-- Format main title.
Title, URLobject = format_main_title (Title, TitleLink, TitleLinkorigin, ScriptTitle, TransTitle, URLobject, no_chapter_format, citation_class, Periodical);
Place = pend_separator (wrap_msg ('written', Place, use_lowercase), sepc, false);
Conference = format_conference (Conference, ConferenceURLobject, Periodical, citation_class, sepc);
local Insource_location = format_insource_location (Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets, At, Minutes, Time, TimeCaption, Section, Sections, Inset, citation_class, Periodical_origin, sepc, NoPP, use_lowercase);
Language = language_parameter (Language); -- format, categories, name from ISO639-1, etc
 
Others = pend_separator (Others, sepc, true);
Others = pend_separator (wrap_msg ('translated', Translators, use_lowercase), sepc, true) .. Others;
if 'speech' ~= citation_class then  
TitleNote = pend_separator (TitleNote, sepc, true);
end
Edition = wrap_msg ('edition', Edition, use_lowercase);
Series = pend_separator (Series, sepc, true);
OrigYear = wrap_msg ('orig year', OrigYear, use_lowercase);
Agency = pend_separator (Agency, sepc, true);
Volume = format_volume_issue (Volume, Issue, citation_class, Periodical_origin, sepc, use_lowercase);
 
------------------------------------ totally unrelated data
Via = wrap_msg ('via', Via, use_lowercase);
AccessDate = format_accessdate (AccessDate, sepc, use_lowercase);
ID = format_id (ID, Docket, sepc, use_lowercase);
ID_list = build_id_list (ID_list, {IdAccessLevels=ID_access_levels, DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = ASINTLD, IgnoreISBN = IgnoreISBN, Embargo=Embargo, Class = Class});
 
local URL = '';
if is_set (URLobject['url']) then
URL = ' ' .. make_external_link (URLobject['url'], nil, URLobject['origin']) .. URLobject['access-text'];
end
local Format = URLobject['format'];
Quote = format_quote (Quote, sepc);
local Archived = format_archive (ArchiveURLobject, OriginalURLobject, ArchiveDate, DeadURL, sepc, use_lowercase);
local Lay = format_lay (LayURLobject, LayDate, LaySource, sepc, use_lowercase);
Transcript = format_external_link (Transcript, TranscriptURLobject, sepc);
local Publisher = format_publisher (PublisherName, PublicationPlace, Periodical, citation_class, sepc);
 
local use_in = is_set (Chapter) and (not has_contributors);
Authors, Editors, Contributors = format_people (Authors, Editors, Contributors, multiple_editors, use_in, sepc);
-- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last.
Periodical = format_periodical (Periodical, Title, TitleNote, sepc);
 
-- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil.
-- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA
-- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over.
 
local tcommon;
local tcommon2; -- used for book cite when |contributor= is set
if citation_class == 'journal' and is_set (Periodical) then
Others = pend_separator (Others, sepc, false);
tcommon = safe_join ({Others, Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc);
elseif contributors_valid then -- special cases for book cites where contributors are allowed
if is_set (Contributors) then -- when we are citing foreword, preface, introduction, etc
tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote}, sepc); -- author and other stuff will come after this and before tcommon2
tcommon2 = safe_join ({Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc);
else
tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc);
end
elseif 'map' == citation_class then -- special cases for cite map
if is_set (Chapter) then -- map in a book; TitleType is part of Chapter
tcommon = safe_join ({Title, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc);
elseif is_set (Periodical) then -- map in a periodical
tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleType, Format, Periodical, Scale, Series, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc);
else -- a sheet or stand-alone map
tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleType, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Cartography, Others, Publisher}, sepc);
end
elseif 'episode' == citation_class then -- special case for cite episode
tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Transcript, Edition, Publisher}, sepc);
else -- all other CS1 templates
tcommon = safe_join ({Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc);
end
if #ID_list > 0 then
ID_list = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ',  table.concat (ID_list, sepc .. ' '), ID}, sepc);
else
ID_list = ID;
end
-- LOCAL
local xDate;
if (is_set (Periodical) and is_set (Date) and
not in_array (citation_class, {'encyclopaedia', 'web'}))
or (in_array (citation_class, {'book', 'news'})) then
if in_array (citation_class, {'journal', 'citation'}) and is_set (Volume) then
xDate = safe_join ({Date .. ',' .. Volume, Insource_location, PublicationDate, OrigYear, AccessDate}, sepc);
else
xDate = safe_join ({Date, Insource_location, PublicationDate, OrigYear, AccessDate}, sepc);
end
Insource_location = ''
else
xDate = safe_join ({Date, PublicationDate, OrigYear, AccessDate}, sepc);
end
xDate = pend_separator (xDate, sepc, true);
-- END LOCAL
 
local idcommon = safe_join ({URL, xDate, ID_list, Archived, Via, Lay, Language, Quote}, sepc);
local text;
if is_set (Authors) then
if is_set (Contributors) then
text = safe_join ({Contributors, Chapter, tcommon, Authors, Place, Editors, tcommon2, Insource_location, idcommon }, sepc);
else
text = safe_join ({Authors, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon, Insource_location, idcommon }, sepc);
end
else
text = safe_join ({Editors, Chapter, Place, tcommon, Insource_location, idcommon}, sepc);
end
if is_set (PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then
text = safe_join ({text, sepc}, sepc);  --Deals with italics, spaces, etc.
text = text:sub (1, -sepc:len()-1);
end
text = safe_join ({text, PostScript}, sepc);
 
-- Now enclose the whole thing in a <cite/> element
return format_citation (text, config.CitationClass, Ref, NameList, anchor_year, OCinSoutput, no_tracking_cats);
end
end


-- This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text.
--[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E >--------------------------------------------------------------
function z.citation(frame)
Looks for a parameter's name in the whitelist.
    local pframe = frame:getParent()
   
    local args = {};
    local suggestions = {};
    local error_text, error_state;
    for k, v in pairs( pframe.args ) do
        if v ~= '' then
            if not validate( k ) then           
                error_text = "";
                if type( k ) ~= 'string' then
                    -- Exclude empty numbered parameters
                    if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then
                        error_text, error_state = seterror( 'text_ignored', {v}, true );
                    end
                elseif validate( k:lower() ) then
                    error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}, true );
                else
                    if #suggestions == 0 then
                        suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' );
                    end
                    if suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil then
                        error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions[ k:lower() ]}, true );
                    else
                        error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored', {k}, true );
                    end
                end                 
                if error_text ~= '' then
                    table.insert( z.message_tail, {error_text, error_state} );
                end               
            end           
            args[k] = v;
        elseif k == 'postscript' then
            args[k] = v;
        end       
    end   


    local config = {};
Parameters in the whitelist can have three values:
    for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do
true - active, supported parameters
        config[k] = v;
false - deprecated, supported parameters
        if args[k] == nil and (v ~= '' or k == 'postscript') then
nil - unsupported parameters
            args[k] = v;
        end       
]]
    end  
 
   
local function validate (name)
    return citation0( config, args, frame ) -- LOCAL
local name = tostring (name);
local state = whitelist.basic_arguments[name];
-- Normal arguments
if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter
if false == state then
deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported
return true;
end
-- Arguments with numbers in them
name = name:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#
state = whitelist.numbered_arguments[name];
if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter
if false == state then
deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported
return true;
end
return false; -- Not supported because not found or name is set to nil
end
end


return z
--[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N >--------------------------------------------------------------
 
This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text.
 
]]
 
function citation (frame)
local pframe = frame:getParent();
local module_path = 'Module:Citation/CS1/'
local module_suffix = frame:getTitle():gsub ('^Module:Citation/CS1', '');
load_modules (module_path, module_suffix);
local args = {};
local suggestions = {};
local error_reported = false;
 
local config = {};
for k, v in pairs (frame.args) do
config[k] = v;
args[k] = v;  
end
 
local capture; -- the single supported capture when matching unknown parameters using patterns
for k, v in pairs (pframe.args) do
if v ~= '' then
if not validate (k) then
error_reported = false;
if type (k) ~= 'string' then
-- Exclude empty numbered parameters
if v:match ('%S+') ~= nil then
append_error ('text_ignored', {v});
error_reported = true;
end
elseif validate (k:lower()) then
append_error ('parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()});
error_reported = true;
else
if nil == suggestions.suggestions then -- if this table is nil then we need to load it
suggestions = mw.loadData (module_path .. 'Suggestions' .. module_suffix);
end
for pattern, param in pairs (suggestions.patterns) do -- loop through the patterns to see if we can suggest a proper parameter
capture = k:match (pattern); -- the whole match if no caputre in pattern else the capture if a match
if capture then -- if the pattern matches
param = substitute (param, capture); -- add the capture to the suggested parameter (typically the enumerator)
append_error ('parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, param});
-- set the error message
error_reported = true;
break;
end
end
if not error_reported then -- couldn't match with a pattern, is there an expicit suggestion?
if suggestions.suggestions[k:lower()] ~= nil then
append_error ('parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions.suggestions[k:lower()]});
error_reported = true;
else
append_error ('parameter_ignored', {k});
error_reported = true;
end
end
end
end
args[k] = v;
elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then
args[k] = v;
end
end
local error_msg;
for k, v in pairs (args) do
if 'string' == type (k) then -- don't evaluate positional parameters
error_msg = has_invisible_chars (k, v);
if is_set (error_msg) then
append_error ('invisible_char', error_msg);
end
end
end
return do_citation (config, args)
end
 
--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D  F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------
]]
 
return {citation = citation};